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Pie
3 years ago
15

What affects the rates of reactions? describe each. a. b.?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Anvisha [2.4K]3 years ago
4 0
Rates can be calculated with Arrhenius equation k = Axe^(-Ea/RT)
a. temperature affects the rate - imagine you are making coffee, so coffee crystals are boiled faster on higher temperature. Simplified but makes sense.
b. Ea is activation energy. Imagine, while preparing coffee, some of ingredients change to a different one, so there is a A -> B reaction (simplified). Now, Ea is energy barrier that stands on the arrow of this reaction, preventing A to transform to B. If Ea is small, reaction will go easy (not fast!), if Ea is large –reaction will not happen so easy (you ll have to use catalyst for example)
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Determine the electron geometry (eg) and molecular geometry (mg) of <img src="https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=CH_3%5E%2B" id="TexFormula
Yuri [45]

Answer : The correct option is, (e) eg = trigonal planar, mg = trigonal planar

Explanation :

Formula used  :

\text{Number of electron pair}=\frac{1}{2}[V+N-C+A]

where,

V = number of valence electrons present in central atom

N = number of monovalent atoms bonded to central atom

C = charge of cation

A = charge of anion

The given molecule is, CH_3^+

\text{Number of electron pair}=\frac{1}{2}\times [4+3-1]=3

That means,

Bond pair = 3

Lone pair = 0

The number of electron pair are 3 that means the hybridization will be sp^2 and the electronic geometry of the molecule will be trigonal planar.

Hence, the electron geometry (eg) and molecular geometry (mg) of CH_3^+  is, trigonal planar and trigonal planar respectively.

7 0
3 years ago
Which weighs more 10g of iron or 10g of water
Svet_ta [14]

Neither. They are both 10 grams so they weigh the same.

4 0
3 years ago
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Ca(OH)2 + H2SO4 ⟶2H2O + CaSO4 What volume of 1.45 M Ca(OH)2 is needed to react with 25.0 moles of H2SO4?
Shkiper50 [21]

Answer:

We need 17.2 L of Ca(OH)2

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Concentration of Ca(OH)2 = 1.45 M

Moles of H2SO4 = 25.0 moles

Step 2: The balanced equation

Ca(OH)2 + H2SO4 ⟶2H2O + CaSO4

Step 3: Calculate moles Ca(OH)2

For 1 mol Ca(OH)2 we need 1 mol H2SO4 to produce 2 moles H2O and 1 mol CaSO4

For 25.0 moles H2SO4 we'll need 25.0 moles Ca(OH)2 to produce 50 moles H2O and 25.0 moles CaSO4

Step 4: Calculate volume of Ca(OH)2

Volume Ca(OH)2 = moles Ca(OH)2 / concentration Ca(OH)2

Volume Ca(OH)2 = 25.0 moles / 1.45 M

Volume Ca(OH)2 = 17.2 L

We need 17.2 L of Ca(OH)2

3 0
3 years ago
1. What kind of diagram shows how energy flows from one organism to another?
shusha [124]
It would be D.the food chain
5 0
3 years ago
PLEASE HELP
Marysya12 [62]

Answer:

Military

Explanation:

I may be wrong but military seems most likely

6 0
3 years ago
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