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algol13
3 years ago
7

Light elements with an atomic number less than 20 generally have a neutron to proton ratio equal to

Chemistry
1 answer:
Natalija [7]3 years ago
6 0
Atomic elements consist of a nucleus that contains protons and neutrons. Protons carry a positive charge whilst neutrons are electrically neutral. In light elements with an atomic number less than 20, the neutron to proton ratio is generally equal to 1:1. This changes for heavier elements since the Coulomb interaction between many protons gets stronger and demands more neutrons for the nucleus to remain stable. 
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Carbon disulfide is prepared by heating sulfur and charcoal. The chemical equation is S2(g)+C(s)↽−−⇀CS2(g)????c=9.40 at 900 K Ho
Maru [420]

Answer : The mass of CS_2 is, 555.028 grams

Explanation :

First er have to calculate the concentration of S_2.

\text{Concentration of }S_2=\frac{\text{Moles of }S_2}{\text{Volume of solution}}=\frac{8.08mole}{5.35L}=1.51mole/L

Now we have to calculate the concentration of CS_2.

The given balanced chemical reaction is,

                          S_2(g)+C(s)\rightleftharpoons CS_2(g)

Initial conc.         1.51       0         0

At eqm. conc.   (1.51-x)  (x)       (x)

The expression for equilibrium constant for this reaction will be,

K_c=\frac{[CS_2]}{[S_2]}

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get :

9.40=\frac{x}{(1.51-x)}

By solving the term 'x', we get :

x = 1.365 M

Concentration of CS_2 = x M = 1.365 M

Now we have to calculate the moles of CS_2.

\text{Moles of }CS_2=\text{Concentration of }CS_2}\times \text{Volume of solution}=1.365mole/L\times 5.35L=7.303mole

Now we have to calculate the mass of CS_2.

Molar mass of CS_2 = 76 g/mole

\text{Mass of }CS_2=\text{Moles of }CS_2}\times \text{molar mass of }CS_2}=7.303mole\times 76g/mole=555.028g

Therefore, the mass of CS_2 is, 555.028 grams

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4 years ago
Look at the chemical equation below. What is the purpose of the numbers in the red boxes?
dimaraw [331]
C. It show how many moles are used of each substance.
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For single bonds between similar types of atoms, how does the strength of the bond relate to the sizes of the atoms? Explain.
uysha [10]

When comparing single bonds between atoms of comparable types, the stronger the bond is, the bigger the atom, the weaker it is.

The length of the X-H bond lengthens while the strength of the bond shortens with increasing halogen size (F-H strongest, I-H weakest). When comparing single bonds between atoms of similar sorts, the larger the atom, the weaker the bond. It can be explained by the fact that less energy is required to break the bond the bigger the atom's atomic size. The force of attraction from the nucleus to the outermost orbit will be less for iodine since it has a larger atom than the other elements in the group.

Learn more about single bonds here-

brainly.com/question/16626126

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