Answer:
Product: ethyl L-valinate
Explanation:
If we want to understand what it is the molecule produced we have to an<u>alyze the reagents</u>. We have valine an <u>amino acid</u>, in this kind of compounds we have an <em>amine group</em> (
) and a <em>carboxylic acid</em> group (
). Additionally, we have an <u>alcohol </u>(
) in the presence of HCl (a <u>strong acid</u>) in the first step, and a base (
).
When we have an acid and an alcohol in a vessel we will have an <u>esterification reaction</u>. In other words, an ester is produced. As the <em>first step,</em> the oxygen in the C=O (in the carboxylic acid group) would be protonated. In the <em>second step</em>, the ethanol attacks the carbon in the C=O of the carboxylic acid group producing a new bond between the oxygen in the ethanol and the carbon in the carboxylic acid. In <em>step 3</em>, a proton is transferred to produce a better leaving group (
). In <em>step 4</em>, a water molecule leaves the main structure to produce again the double bond C=O. <em>Finally</em>, a base (
) removes the hydrogen from the C=O bond to produce ethyl L-valinate
See figure 1
I hope it helps!
Answer:
B
Explanation:
B. the total kinetic and potential energies of its particles
Answer:
<u>Models are limited by science - the more that was discovered, the better the model could be made.</u>
Explanation:
Models in science are meant to represent things in science. Since science controls the reliability of a model, when science changes, so does the model. Otherwise the model would be pseudoscientific.
Answer: D
Explanation:
I assume you meant
.
- The atomic mass of potassium is 39.0983 g/mol.
- The atomic mass of sulfur is 32.065 g/mol.
- The atomic mass of oxygen is 15.9994 g/mol.
So, the formula mass of potassium sulfate is 2(39.0983)+32.065+4(15.9994)=174.2592 g/mol.
So, 5.00 moles have a mass of (5.00)(174.2592), which is about <u>870 g</u>
The answer should be...99.318!