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storchak [24]
3 years ago
12

How to balance chemical equations

Chemistry
1 answer:
Monica [59]3 years ago
8 0
To balance a chemical equation, start by writing down the number of atoms in each element, which is listed in the subscript next to each atom. Then, add coefficients to the atoms on each side of the equation to balance them with the same atoms on the other side.
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D. Write the name of the branched alkane next to the drawing of the molecule. (2 points)
lbvjy [14]

Answer: hello your question lacks some data attached below is the missing data

answer :

a) 3-methyl heptane

b) 2-methyl pentane

c) 2-methyl heptane

d) 2-methyl hexane

e) 3-methyl hexane

Explanation:

we will select the longest carbon chain as the branched alkane and name it

a) 3-methyl heptane ( first diagram )

b) 2-methyl pentane ( second diagram )

c) 2-methyl heptane ( third diagram )

d) 2-methyl hexane ( fourth diagram )

e) 3-methyl hexane ( fifth diagram )

<em>Note : sixth diagram = first diagram </em>

7 0
3 years ago
If you need to reverse the following reaction and multiply it by 2 in order for it to be an intermediate reaction in a Hess's la
k0ka [10]
The reaction is:
C₂H₄ + 3O₂ → 2CO₂ + 2H₂O; ΔH = 1410 kJ

When we reverse this reaction, the sign of the enthalpy  change, ΔH, will be changed. The enthalpy change for the reversed reaction would be 1,410 kJ.
Next, we must also multiply the reaction by 2, so the final enthalpy change for the reverse reaction will be:

ΔH = 2,820 kJ
4 0
4 years ago
A canister of neon contains 4.8x1024 atoms of the gas. How many moles of neon are present in the canister?
algol [13]

Answer:

7.97 moles of neon are present in the canister.

Explanation:

Avogadro's constant or "Avogadro's number" is the number of constituent particles found in the amount of substance in one mole.

In other words, Avogadro's number is the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023*10²³ particles per mole. Avogadro's number applies to any substance.

So, you can apply the following rule of three: if 6.023*10²³ atoms are present in 1 mole, 4.8*10²⁴ atoms are present in how many moles?

amount of moles=\frac{4.8*10^{24}atoms*1 mole }{6.023*10^{23}atoms}

amount of moles= 7.97 moles

<u><em>7.97 moles of neon are present in the canister.</em></u>

4 0
3 years ago
Consider this reaction:
Morgarella [4.7K]
3 moles FeCl2

Explanation:

For any chemical reaction, the balanced chemical equation tells you the ratio that must always exist between the reactants.

In your case, you have

FeCl2(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) → Fe(OH)2(s) ↓ + 2 NaCl(aq)

The stoichiometric coefficients that belong to iron(II) chloride and to sodium hydroxide, respectively, tell you the mole ratio that must exist between the two reactants when this reaction takes place.

Notice that you have a 1:2 mole ratio between the two reactants, so you can say that the reaction will always consume twice as many moles of sodium hydroxide than moles of iron(II) chloride.

Now, you know that 6 moles of iron(II) chloride are added to 6 moles of sodium hydroxide.

Use the aforementioned mole ratio to determine how many moles of iron(II) chloride will react with the moles of sodium hydroxide

6 moles NaOH ⋅ 1 mole FeCl2
———————
2 moles NaOH

= 3 moles FeCl 2

This tells you that in order for all the moles of sodium hydroxide to react, you need 3 moles of iron(II) chloride. The other 3 moles will not take part in the reaction, i.e. they are in excess.

So, you can say that

3 moles of FeCl 2 → will react

3 moles of FeCl 2 → will not react

Notice that sodium hydroxide is completely consumed before all the moles of iron(II) chloride get the chance to take part in the reaction.

This tells you that sodium hydroxide acts as a limiting reagent, i.e. it limits the amount of iron(II) chloride that takes part in the reaction from 6 moles to 3 moles.
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
I need help understanding this problem
kotykmax [81]

POPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPOPO

6 0
4 years ago
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