Answer:
Option 1 and 3 are correct.
Explanation:
Buffer solution is the solution which resists the change in the magnitude of the pH when small additions of either acid or base is added. Buffer solutions consist of weak acid and its conjugate base usually which are mixed in relatively equal and large quantities.
Hence,
Option 1. is correct because acetic acid is a weak acid and sodium acetate is the conjugate base of it which are mixed in equal concentrations.
Option 2. is incorrect because HCl and NaCl are both strong acid and salt respectively and will not form a buffer.
Option 3. is correct which is the definition of a buffer solution.
Option 1 and 3 are correct.
well you can't walk through the air but you can't walk through a concrete wall because all of the solid atoms holding it together
Answer: option D. the ability of a base to react with a soluble metal salt.
Justification:
NaOH is a strong base, which means that in water it will dissociate according to this reaction:
- NaOH(aq) → Na⁺ (aq) + OH⁻ (aq)
On the other hand, CuSO₄ is a soluble ionic salt which in water will dissociate into its ions according to this other reaction:
Hence, in solution, the sodium ion (Na⁺) will react with the metal salt in a double replacement reaction, where the highly reactive sodium ion (Na⁺) will substitute the Cu²⁺ in the CuSO₄ to form the sodium sulfate salt, Na₂SO₄ (water soluble), and the copper(II) hydroxide, Cu(OH)₂ (insoluble).
That is what the given reaction represents:
CuSO₄ (aq) + 2NaOH(aq) → Cu(OH)₂(s) + Na₂SO₄(aq)
↑ ↑ ↑ ↑
soluble metal salt strong base insoluble base solube salt
The difference in the concentration of a substance between two areas is called the concentration gradient. When a region has a higher particle concentration than another, this is known as a concentration gradient. A concentration gradient will cause particles in passive transport to diffuse down it from higher concentration to lower concentration until they are evenly spaced.
The gradual separation of a region of high density from a region of low density in a solution in terms of the concentration of a dissolved material. Understanding how ions and particles flow randomly in a solution or gas depends on the concentration gradient.
To learn more about concentration, click here.
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Answer:
n = 12.18 moles
Explanation:
Given that,
The volume of a canister, V = 1 L
The temperature of the canister, T = 100 K
Pressure, P = 100 atm
We need to find the number of moles of gas. Let there are n number of moles. We know that,
PV = nRT
Where
R is gas constant, R = 0.0821 L*atm/mol*K
Hence, there are 12.18 moles of gas.
