First, we must know what happens in the precipitation reaction. This type of reaction is a double replacement reactions. It is consists of two reactant compounds which interchange cations and anions to form two products. One of the products is an insoluble solid called a precipitate. For the precipitation of CaCO₃, there are two consecutive reactions involved:
1. Slaking of quicklime, CaO
CaO + H₂O ⇒ Ca(OH)₂
2. Precipitation
Ca(OH)₂ + CO₂ ⇒ CaCO₃ + H₂O
The ions that make up the H₂O molecule are H⁺ and OH⁻. According to solubility rules, the cation (positively charged ion) is likely to be attracted to an anion (negatively charged ion). Together, they form an ionic bond. This type of bond is when there is a complete transfer of electrons between the two. The Ca²⁺ cation lacks 2 electrons, while the anion OH⁻ has an excess 1 electron. In order to be stable, 1 Ca²⁺ ion and 2 OH⁻ ions must combine.
Therefore, the answer is OH⁻ ion.
Hmm, friction maybe? I guess it depends on how fast she stopped?
Answer:
1. Synthesis
2. Decomposition
3. Single replacement
4. Synthesis
5. Decomposition
6. Synthesis
Explanation:
Kind of a hard picture to look at but let me define each chemical reaction:
Synthesis:
a + b ---> ab In synthesis elements/compounds come together to form new compounds
Decomposition:
ab ---> a + b In decomposition a compound breaks down to form 2 elements/compounds
Single replacement:
a + bc ---> b + ac In a single replacement one element/compound takes the place of another element/compound.
Double replacement
ab + cd ---> ad + bc In a double replacement 2 compounds exchange different elements/compounds.
Now, let's go through the assignment
1. P + O2 --> P4O10 This is a synthesis reaction because the two elements (P and O) came together to form one compound.
2. HgO ---> Hg + O2 This is a decomposition reaction because HgO broke into separate elements Hg and O.
3. Cl2 + NaBr ---> NaCl + Br2 This is a single replacement reaction because chlorine (Cl) replaced the spot of bromine (Br) to bond with sodium (Na).
4. Mg + O2 ---> MgO This is a synthesis reaction because two elements (Mg and O) came together to form one compound.
5. Al2O3 ---> Al + O2 This is a decomposition reactions because Al2O3 broke into separate elements Al and O.
6. H2 + N2 ---> NH3 This is a synthesis reaction because two elements (H and N) came together to form one compound.
<em>I hope this helps!!</em>
<em>- Kay :)</em>
Answer is: <span>the molarity of this glucose solution is 0.278 M.
m</span>(C₆H₁₂O₆<span>) = 5.10 g.
n</span>(C₆H₁₂O₆) = m(C₆H₁₂O₆) ÷ M(C₆H₁₂O₆<span>) .
</span>n(C₆H₁₂O₆) = 5.10 g ÷ 180.156 g/mol.
n(C₆H₁₂O₆<span>) = 0.028 mol.
</span>V(solution) = 100.5 mL ÷ 1000 mL/L.
V(solution) = 0.1005 L.
c(C₆H₁₂O₆) = n(C₆H₁₂O₆) ÷ V(solution).
c(C₆H₁₂O₆) = 0.028 mol ÷ 0.1005 L.
c(C₆H₁₂O₆<span>) = 0.278 mol/L.</span>
