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Contact [7]
3 years ago
14

Cooks use baking soda to make cakes light and fluffy. You might have used baking soda yourself. Baking soda is NaHCO3. A 0.1 M s

olution of baking soda in water has a [H+] of about 4.0 × 10–9. (You may prefer to think of the hydronium ion concentration, [H3O+], as 4.0 × 10–9.) Write the formula for the calculation of pH, and then show each step as you calculate the pH of a 0.1 M solution of baking soda.
Chemistry
1 answer:
vladimir2022 [97]3 years ago
5 0
PH = -log [H⁺] ←←[log without a specified base means log base 10] 

<span>and if you want to use the hydronium ion concentration then use pH = -log [H₃O⁺] </span>

<span>either way the calculation is the same: </span>


<span>They give that a 0.1 M solution of NaHCO₃ has a hydrogen ion concentration of 4.0 x 10^(-9) </span>

<span>so pH = -log (4.0 x 10^(-9)) </span>

<span>pH = 8.4</span>
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slamgirl [31]

For an element whose third shell contains six electrons, the appropriate electron configuration is; 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4.

The electron configuration shows the distribution of electrons in the shells of an atom and in orbitals.

We have been told that the six electrons are found in the third shell. This shell has n=3 and the configuration of this shell must ns2 np4.

The only electron configuration that meets this standard is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4.

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2 years ago
If 57.3 l of 0.497 m koh is required to completely neutralize 39.5 l of a CH3COOH solution. What is the molarity of the acetic a
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The molarity of the solution will be 0.72 m.

The majority of reactions take place in solutions, making it crucial to comprehend how the substance's concentration is expressed in a solution when it is present. The number of chemicals in a solution can be stated in a variety of ways, including.

The symbol for it is M, and it serves as one of the most often used concentration units. Its definition states how many moles of solute there are in a liter of solution.

Given data:

V_{1} =57.3 L\\V_{2} = 39.5 L\\M_{1} = 0.497 m\\\\M_{2} = ?

Molarity can be determined by the formula:

M_{1} V_{1} = M_{2} V_{2}

where, M is molarity and V is volume.

Put the value of given data in above equation.

57.3 × 0.497 m = M × 39.5 L

M = 0.72 m

Therefore, the molarity of the solution will be 0.72 m

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1 year ago
What is the ph of a 0.25 m solution of c6h5nh2 given that its kb is 1.8 x 10-6?
IrinaK [193]

The pH a 0.25 m solution of C₆H₅NH₂ is equal to 3.13.

<h3>How do we calculate pH of weak base?</h3>

pH of the weak base will be calculate by using the Henderson Hasselbalch equation as:

pH = pKb + log([HB⁺]/[B])

pKb = -log(1.8×10⁻⁶) = 5.7

Chemical reaction for C₆H₅NH₂ is:

                          C₆H₅NH₂ + H₂O → C₆H₅NH₃⁺ + OH⁻

Initial:                     0.25                           0            0

Change:                    -x                             x             x

Equilibrium:        0.25-x                           x             x

Base dissociation constant will be calculated as:
Kb = [C₆H₅NH₃⁺][OH⁻] / [C₆H₅NH₂]

Kb = x² / 0.25 - x

x is very small as compared to 0.25, so we neglect x from that term and by putting value of Kb, then the equation becomes:

1.8×10⁻⁶ = x² / 0.25

x² = (1.8×10⁻⁶)(0.25)

x = 0.67×10⁻³ M = [C₆H₅NH₃⁺]

On putting all these values on the above equation of pH, we get

pH = 5.7 + log(0.67×10⁻³/0.25)

pH = 3.13

Hence pH of the solution is 3.13.

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abruzzese [7]

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