Answer:
281.25 J
Explanation:
We are told that the two objects with masses m and 3m.
Also that energy stored in the spring is 375 joules.
Now, initially the centre of mass of the system took place at rest, it means v1 = v and v2 = v/3
Thus, from principle of conservation of energy, we have;
½mv² + ½(3m)(v/3)² = 375J
(m + 3m/9)½v² = 375
(4/3)m × ½v² = 375
Multiply both sides by ¾ to get;
½mv² = 375 × ¾
½mv² = 281.25 J
Therefore, energy of lighter body is 281.25 J
Answer:
D = 2.38 m
Explanation:
This exercise is a diffraction problem where we must be able to separate the license plate numbers, so we must use a criterion to know when two light sources are separated, let's use the Rayleigh criterion, according to this criterion two light sources are separated if The maximum diffraction of a point coincides with the first minimum of the second point, so we can use the diffraction equation for a slit
a sin θ = m λ
Where the first minimum occurs for m = 1, as in these experiments the angle is very small, we can approximate the sine to the angle
θ = λ / a
Also when we use a circular aperture instead of slits, we must use polar coordinates, which introduce a numerical constant
θ = 1.22 λ / D
Where D is the circular tightness
Let's apply this equation to our case
D = 1.22 λ / θ
To calculate the angles let's use trigonometry
tan θ = y / x
θ = tan⁻¹ y / x
θ = tan⁻¹ (4.30 10⁻² / 140 10³)
θ = tan⁻¹ (3.07 10⁻⁷)
θ = 3.07 10⁻⁷ rad
Let's calculate
D = 1.22 600 10⁻⁹ / 3.07 10⁻⁷
D = 2.38 m
Answer:
the distance between adjacent fringes is increased by a factor o 2
Explanation:
To find how the distance between fringes is modified you can use the following formula for the calculation of the distance between fringes:
D: distance to the screen
d: distance between slits
λ: wavelength of the light
if d is decreased by a factor of 2, that is d'=1/2d, you have:
hence, the distance between adjacent fringes is increased by a factor o 2
To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to energy conservation. From this conservation we will find the magnitude of the amplitude. Later for the second part, we will need to find the period, from which it will be possible to obtain the speed of the body.
A) Conservation of Energy,
Here,
m = Mass
v = Velocity
k = Spring constant
A = Amplitude
Rearranging to find the Amplitude we have,
Replacing,
(B) For this part we will begin by applying the concept of Period, this in order to find the speed defined in the mass-spring systems.
The Period is defined as
Replacing,
Now the velocity is described as,
We have all the values, then replacing,
