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photoshop1234 [79]
3 years ago
13

How many grams of Ni are formed from 55.3 g of Ni2O3? 2Ni2O3(s)⟶4Ni(s)+3O2(g)

Chemistry
1 answer:
Neko [114]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

39.2 g

Explanation:

  • 2Ni₂O₃(s) ⟶ 4Ni(s) + 3O₂(g)

First we <u>convert 55.3 grams of Ni₂O₃ into moles of Ni₂O₃</u>, using its<em> molar mass</em>:

  • 55.3 g ÷ 165.39 g/mol = 0.334 mol Ni₂O₃

Then we <u>convert 0.334 moles of Ni₂O₃ into moles of Ni</u>, using the <em>stoichiometric coefficients of the balanced reaction</em>:

  • 0.334 mol Ni₂O₃ * \frac{4molNi}{2molNi_2O_3} = 0.668 mol Ni

Finally we <u>calculate how much do 0.668 Ni moles weigh</u>, using the<em> molar mass of Ni </em>:

  • 0.668 mol Ni * 58.69 g/mol = 39.2 g
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630.95 grams of Na₂CO₃ would be needed to produce 1000g of NaHCO₃

Explanation:

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Na₂CO₃ + CO₂+ H₂O → 2 NaHCO₃

By stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of each compound participate in the reaction:

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Being the molar mass:

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Then by stoichiometry the following quantities of mass participate in the reaction:

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You can apply the following rule of three: if 106 grams of Na₂CO₃ are needed to produce 168 grams of NaHCO₃, how much mass of Na₂CO₃ is necessary to produce 1000 grams of NaHCO₃?

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mass of Na₂CO₃= 630.95 grams

<u><em>630.95 grams of Na₂CO₃ would be needed to produce 1000g of NaHCO₃</em></u>

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