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photoshop1234 [79]
3 years ago
13

How many grams of Ni are formed from 55.3 g of Ni2O3? 2Ni2O3(s)⟶4Ni(s)+3O2(g)

Chemistry
1 answer:
Neko [114]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

39.2 g

Explanation:

  • 2Ni₂O₃(s) ⟶ 4Ni(s) + 3O₂(g)

First we <u>convert 55.3 grams of Ni₂O₃ into moles of Ni₂O₃</u>, using its<em> molar mass</em>:

  • 55.3 g ÷ 165.39 g/mol = 0.334 mol Ni₂O₃

Then we <u>convert 0.334 moles of Ni₂O₃ into moles of Ni</u>, using the <em>stoichiometric coefficients of the balanced reaction</em>:

  • 0.334 mol Ni₂O₃ * \frac{4molNi}{2molNi_2O_3} = 0.668 mol Ni

Finally we <u>calculate how much do 0.668 Ni moles weigh</u>, using the<em> molar mass of Ni </em>:

  • 0.668 mol Ni * 58.69 g/mol = 39.2 g
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KCl is an ionic salt with a formula weight of 74.54 g/mole. A 1.417 M (mole/liter) KCl solution has a density of 1064.5 grams/li
xenn [34]

Answer:

Mass of the salt:  105.6g of KCl.

Mass water: 958.9g of water.

Molality: 1.478m.

Explanation:

<em>Mass of the salt:</em>

In 1L, there are 1.417 moles. In grams:

1.417 moles KCl * (74.54g / mol) = 105.6g of KCl

<em>Mass of the water:</em>

We can determine the mass of solution (Mass of water + mass KCl) by multiplication of the voluome (1L and density 1064.5g/L), thus:

1L * (1064.5g / L) = 1064.5g - Mass solution.

Mass water = 1064.5g - 105.6g = 958.9g of water

<em>Molality:</em>

Moles KCl = 1.417 moles KCl.

kg Water = 958.9g = 0.9589kg.

Molality = 1.417mol / 0.9589kg = 1.478m

3 0
3 years ago
If a compound is separated into separate parts does the substance remain the same substance
MariettaO [177]
No, if H2O is separated into H2 and O, then it is not the same substance

6 0
3 years ago
After distilling your crude methyl benzoate, you set aside 4.83 grams of the purified ester. You then prepare the grignard reage
Ber [7]

Answer:

95.6 %

Explanation:

For this question, we will have <u>2 reactions</u>, the formation of the <u>grignard reagent</u> and the <u>formation of the alcohol</u>. The first step then is the calculation of the <u>maximum amount</u> of the grignard reagent. For this, we have to convert the grams to moles and check the smallest value. To do this we have to take into account the <u>following conversion ratios</u>:

Molar mass of Mg = 24 g/mol

Molar mass of phenylmagnesium bromide (C_6H_5Br)= 157 g/mol

Density of bromobenzene= 1.5 g/mL

Molar ratio between Mg and  C_6H_5Br= 1:1

2.3~g~Mg\frac{1~mol~Mg}{24~g~Mg}=0.096~mol~Mg

9.45~mL~\frac{1g}{1.5mL}\frac{1~mol~C_6H_5Br}{157~g}=0.0402~mol~C_6H_5Br

The smallest value is the mol of bromobenzene therefore <u>0.0402 mol</u> of phenylmagnesium bromide would be produced.

The next step is repite the same steps for the reaction of <u>formation of the alcohol</u>. Therefore we have to find the moles of methyl benzoate, so:

Molar mass of methyl benzoate: 136.14 g/mol

4.83~g~\frac{1~mol}{136.14~g}=0.35~mol

The we have to <u>divide by the coefficient</u> of each reactive in the balance reaction. So:

\frac{0.35~mol}{1}=0.35

\frac{0.0402~mol}{2}=0.0201

Therefore the <u>limiting reagent</u> would be the phenylmagnesium bromide. Now, the <u>molar ratio</u> between the phenylmagnesium bromide and triphenyl carbinol is <u>2:1</u>, so the amount of alcohol produced is 0.0201 mol triphenyl carbinol. The next step is the conversion from mol to <u>grams of triphenyl carbinol</u>:

Molar mass of triphenyl carbinol= 260.33 g/mol

0.0201~mol\frac{260.33~g}{1~mol}=5.23~g~triphenyl carbinol

Finally, we have to <u>divide</u> the obtanied solid by the calculated one:

Percentage=\frac{5}{5.23}*100=95.6\%

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