Answer:
b) the reaction proceeds to a new equilibrium in the direction that offsets the change.
Explanation:
According to Le Chatelier's principle, when a system experiences a constraint such as a change in pressure, temperature or concentration, the system will readjust itself in order to annul the constraint.
This simply means that when temperature, concentration or pressure is changed, a new equilibrium position is reached in order to offset the changes in the system.
Combined gas law is
PV/T = K (constant)
P = Pressure
V = Volume
T = Temperature in Kelvin
For two situations, the combined gas law can be applied as,
P₁V₁ / T₁ = P₂V₂ / T₂
P₁ = 3.00 atm P₂ = standard pressure = 1 atm
V₁ = 720.0 mL T₂ = standard temperature = 273 K
T₁ = (273 + 20) K = 293 K
By substituting,
3.00 atm x 720.0 mL / 293 K = 1 atm x V₂ / 273 K
V₂ = 2012.6 mL
hence the volume of gas at stp is 2012.6 mL
Answer:
dipole-dipole forces, ion-dipole forces, higher molar mass, hydrogen bonding, stronger intermolecular forces
Explanation:
<em>1. H₂S and H₂Se exhibit the following intermolecular forces: </em><em>dipole-dipole forces </em><em>and </em><em>ion-dipole forces</em><em>.</em> These molecules have a bent geometry, thus, a dipolar moment which makes them dipoles. When they are in the aqueous form they are weak electrolytes whose ions interact with the water dipoles
<em>2. Therefore, when comparing H₂S and H₂Se the one with a </em><em>higher molar mass</em><em> has a higher boiling point.</em> In this case, H₂Se has a higher boiling point than H₂S due to its higher molar mass.
<em>3. The strongest intermolecular force exhibited by H₂O is </em><em>hydrogen bonding</em><em>. </em>This is a specially strong dipole-dipole interaction in which the positive density charge on the hydrogens is attracted to the negative density charge on the oxygen.
<em>4. Therefore, when comparing H₂Se and H₂O the one with </em><em>stronger intermolecular forces</em><em> has a higher boiling point. </em>That's why the boiling point of H₂O is much higher than the boiling point of H₂Se.
A change will only occur one time in unidirectional.
Because
Cyclic : Cyclic compounds are chemical compounds having a basic non-linear structure. In other words, these are ring structures. One or more series of atoms in the compound is connected to form a ring structure.
Periodic : The periodic table of chemical elements, often called the periodic table, organizes all discovered chemical elements in rows (called periods) and columns (called groups) according to increasing atomic number.
Unidirectional : compound is operating or moving in one direction only and it does not move in other direction.
Bidirectional : Capable of reacting or functioning in two, usually opposite, directions.
Thus, A change will only occur one time in unidirectional.
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