Answer:
55000000 years
Explanation:
Rate of North American Plate moving (Velocity) = 20 mm/yr
Degrees New York has to move = 10° west
New York's longitude = 110 km/°
Distance of New York = 110×10 = 1100 km
= 1100×10⁶ mm
∴ Time taken by New York to move 10° west is 55000000 years
Answer:
a) Batteries and fuel cells are examples of galvanic cell
b) Ag-cathode and Zn-anode
c) Cell notation: Zn(s)|Zn²⁺(aq) || Ag⁺(aq)|Ag(s)
Explanation:
a) A galvanic cell is an electrochemical cell in which chemical energy is converted to electrical energy. The chemical reaction which drives a galvanic cell is a redox reaction i.e. a reduction-oxidation process.
A typical galvanic cell is composed of two electrodes immersed in a suitable electrolyte and connected via a salt bridge. One of the electrodes serves as a cathode where reduction or gain of electrons takes place. The other half cell functions as an anode where oxidation or loss of electrons occurs. Batteries and fuel cells are examples of galvanic cells.
b) The nature of the electrode that will serve as an anode or cathode depends on the value of the standard reduction potential (E⁰) of that electrode. The electrode with a higher or more positive the value of E⁰ serves as the cathode and the other will function as an anode.
In the given case, the E⁰ values from the standard reduction potential table are:
E⁰(Zn/Zn2+) = -0.763 V
E°(Ag/Ag+)=+0.799 V
Therefore, Ag will be the cathode and Zn will be the anode
c) In the standard cell notation, the anode half cell is written on the left followed by the salt bridge '||' and finally the cathode half cell to the right.
Zn(s)|Zn²⁺(aq) || Ag⁺(aq)|Ag(s)
Answer:
Explanation:Let me tell you the logic you need for this: If the boy hears an echo, this means ... 100 m from a tall building claps his hands and hears an echo 0.6 seconds later. ... you can find the rate of travel (meters travelled per second) dividing the total ... the speed of sound in a hypothetical silent craft
Answer: 1.Spectroscopes breaks the light from a single material into its component colors the way a prism splits white light into a rainbow. It records this spectrum, which allows scientists to analyze the light and discover properties of the material interacting with it.
2.Optical Telescopes The now-indispensable optical telescope instrument was pioneered by Galileo Galilei in 1609, although others had created similar tools by then
2.A stellar spectrum can reveal many properties of stars, such as their chemical composition, temperature, density, mass, distance, luminosity, and relative motion using Doppler shift measurements.
3.Stars form from an accumulation of gas and dust, which collapses due to gravity and starts to form stars. The process of star formation takes around a million years from the time the initial gas cloud starts to collapse until the star is created and shines like the Sun.Once the pressure and the temperature inside get high enough for nuclear fusion to ignite, it creates a star.
Explanation:
Answer:
Distance of the object is 8.6 m
Explanation:
As we know that the speed of sound at t degree C is given as
here we know that the temperature is
t = 20 degree C
so we have
now we know that bat heard the echo of sound in 0.05 s
so the to and fro distance of the object is d + d = 2d
so we have
