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IgorLugansk [536]
4 years ago
10

An alcohol and an ether have the same molecular formula, C2H6O. These two compounds have

Chemistry
1 answer:
Maksim231197 [3]4 years ago
4 0

Answer:

D. Different functional groups and different physical and chemical properties

Explanation:

A functional group is an atom or group of atoms within a molecule that determines the chemical and physical properties of the compounds it appears in.

The functional group of an alcohol is the -OH group while that of an ether is an oxygen atom bonded to two alkyl or aryl groups, R-O-R'.

Based on the above;

Option A is wrong because they have different functional groups, hence different properties

Option B is wrong because they don't have same functional group even though their properties are different

Option C is wrong because they have different properties even though they have different functional groups

Option D is correct because they have different functional groups and different properties.

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Maksim231197 [3]

Explanation:

The reaction is as follows.

       CH_{3}CH_{2}OH(g) + 3O_{2}(g) \rightarrow 2CO_{2} + 3H_{2}O(g)

Standard values of bond energies are as follows.

C-C = 347 kJ/mol

C-H = 414 kJ/mol

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O-H = 464 kJ/mol

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Hence, calculate the change in enthalpy of the reaction as follows.

 \Delta H_{rxn} = \sum \text{bond energy of reactants} - \sum \text{bond energy of products}

= [5(C-H) + 1(C-C) + 1(C-O) + 1(O-H) + 3(O=O)] - [4(C=O) + 6(O-H)]

 = [5 \times 414 + 1 \times 347 + 1 \times 360 + 1 \times 464 + 3 \times 498] kJ - [4 \times 799 + 6 \times 464]kJ

       = (4735 - 5980) kJ

       = -1245 kJ

Thus, we can conclude that the enthalpy of given reaction is -1245 kJ.

3 0
3 years ago
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