Answer:
B. The atom gains 1 electron, to make a total of 18 electrons.
Explanation:
Chlorine is the 17th element in the periodic table, so it has atomic number 17:
Z = 17
This means that a neutral atom of chlorine has 17 protons and 17 electrons.
When a chlorine atom gains 1 electron, its electric charge (initially zero) becomes -1, since the electron has negative charge of -1 (in elemntary charge units). This also means that the number of electrons in the ion is now
17 + 1 = 18
So the correct answer is
B. The atom gains 1 electron, to make a total of 18 electrons
Only once hope this helps
Answer:
The distance by the ball clear the crossbar is 1.15 m
Explanation:
Given that,
Distance = 44 m
Speed = 24 m/s
Angle = 31°
Height = 3.05 m
We need to calculate the horizontal velocity
Using formula of horizontal velocity
Put the value into the formula
We need to calculate the vertical velocity
Using formula of vertical velocity
Put the value into the formula
We need to calculate the time
Using formula of time
Put the value into the formula
We need to calculate the vertical height
Using equation of motion
Put the value into the formula
We need to calculate the distance by the ball clear the crossbar
Using formula for vertical distance
Put the value of h
Hence, The distance by the ball clear the crossbar is 1.15 m
Answer:
4 kg → +4 m/s
5 kg → -5 m/s
Explanation:
The law of conservation of momentum states that:
- m₁v₁ + m₂v₂ = m₁v₁' + m₂v₂'
- left side → velocities before collision
- right side → velocities after collision
You'll notice that we have two missing variables: v₁' & v₂'. Assuming this is a perfectly elastic collision, we can use the conservation of kinetic energy to set the initial and final velocities of the individual bodies equal to each other.
Let's substitute all known variables into the first equation.
- (4)(-6) + (5)(3) = (4)v₁' + (5)v₂'
- -24 + 15 = 4v₁' + 5v₂'
- -9 = 4v₁' + 5v₂'
Let's substitute the known variables into the second equation.
- (-6) + v₁' = (3) + v₂'
- -9 = -v₁' + v₂'
- 9 = v₁' - v₂'
Now we have a system of equations where we can solve for v₁ and v₂.
- -9 = 4v₁' + 5v₂'
- 9 = v₁' - v₂'
Use the elimination method and multiply the bottom equation by -4.
- -9 = 4v₁' + 5v₂'
- -36 = -4v₁' + 4v₂'
Add the equations together.
<u>The final velocity of the second body (5 kg) is -5 m/s</u>. Substitute this value into one of the equations in the system to find v₁.
- 9 = v₁' - v₂'
- 9 = v₁' - (-5)
- 9 = v₁' + 5
- 4 = v₁'
<u>The final velocity of the first body (4 kg) is 4 m/s.</u>
<u></u>
We can verify our answer by making sure that the law of conservation of momentum is followed.
- m₁v₁ + m₂v₂ = m₁v₁' + m₂v₂'
- (4)(-6) + (5)(3) = (4)(4) + (5)(-5)
- -24 + 15 = 16 - 25
- -9 = -9
The combined momentum of the bodies before the collision is equal to the combined momentum of the bodies after the collision. [✓]
The gravitational acceleration experienced by the bullet due to the earth's gravitational force is approximately equals to 9.81 m/s^2
At maximum point of height, vertical component of velocity equals to zero because it experiences a pause momentarily before coming back down.
Since -acceleration=(Final velocity-initial velocity) divided by time. Taking upwards to be positive, time taken= 10s
