The Newtons Universal gravitacion law is : F = G. , where <u>F</u> is the force exerted , <u>m1</u> and <u>m2</u> are the earth's mass and the object's mass, <u>d</u> is the distance and <u>G</u> the gravitacional constant. Comparing to the options we can say that the Earth exerts a gravitational force on objects on its surface because of its mass.