Answer:
Option B
Explanation:
As Brønsted-Lowry theory states, acids are the ones that can donate protons.
When a proton is donated, it is released to become medium more acidic.
HCl is a strong acid.
HCl (l) + H₂O (l) → H₃O⁺ (aq) + Cl⁻(aq)
These always reffers to strong acid where the dissociation is 100% completed.
In a weak acid, dissociation is not 100% complete, that's why we have an equilibrium.
HA (l) + H₂O (l) ⇄ H₃O⁺ (aq) + A⁻(aq) Ka
Answer: Observation is essential in science. Scientists use observation to collect and record data, which enables them to construct and then test theories
Explanation:
Answer:
The correct answer is: Dynamic equilibrium in a chemical reaction is the condition in which the rate of the forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction.
Explanation:
Dynamic equilibrium is a chemical equilibrium between froward reaction and backward or reverse reaction where rate of reaction going forwards is equal to the rate of reaction going backward (reverse).
Some other properties of dynamic equilibrium are:
- Chemical equilibrium are attained is closed system.
- The macroscopic remains constant like: volume, pressure, energy etc.
- The concentration of the reactants and products remain constant.They are not always equal.
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
An ionic bond occurs due to electrostatic attraction between a positively charged ion and a negatively charged ion.
A metal and a ligand are bound by a coordinate covalent bond or a dative bond. This bond occurs due to donation of electron pairs from ligands to available orbitals on metals.
The formation of coordinate bonds is evident when neutral molecules or negative ions with non bonding electrons donate same to empty metal orbitals. This is sometimes shown by an arrow pointing from the ligands to the metal center.
For instance; tetraammine copper II ion is formed when four ammonia molecules donate a lone pair each to available vacant orbitals of the copper metal center to form [Cu(NH3)4]^2+.
pure substances can be divided into two groups; elements and compounds
