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zloy xaker [14]
4 years ago
10

22. Which one of the following processes has a negative value for AH°?

Chemistry
1 answer:
ss7ja [257]4 years ago
4 0

Answer:

C

Explanation:

A negative deltaH means that the reaction has to give up heat in order to happen. You have to treat deltaH as a reactant. So the question is do you need to add heat to the reactants to make the products. If you do, deltaH is plus.

Heat is required to make a solid go to a gas. deltaH is plus. A is not the answer.

A lot of heat is required for B (something like 400 Kj / mole. Like A, deltaH is plus and B is not the answer.

C: The liquid has to give up heat in order for the this reaction to take place. C is the answer.

D requires heat. It is not the answer.

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A student is asked to standardize a solution of potassium hydroxide. He weighs out 1.08 g potassium hydrogen phthalate (KHC8H4O4
natka813 [3]

Answer:

A. 0.143 M

B. 0.0523 M

Explanation:

A.

Let's consider the neutralization reaction between potassium hydroxide and potassium hydrogen phthalate (KHP).

KOH + KHC₈H₄O₄ → H₂O + K₂C₈H₄O₄

The molar mass of KHP is 204.22 g/mol. The moles corresponding to 1.08 g are:

1.08 g × (1 mol/204.22 g) = 5.28 × 10⁻³ mol

The molar ratio of KOH to KHC₈H₄O₄ is 1:1. The reacting moles of KOH are 5.28 × 10⁻³ moles.

5.28 × 10⁻³ moles of KOH occupy a volume of 36.8 mL. The molarity of the KOH solution is:

M = 5.28 × 10⁻³ mol / 0.0368 L = 0.143 M

B.

Let's consider the neutralization of potassium hydroxide and perchloric acid.

KOH + HClO₄ → KClO₄ + H₂O

When the molar ratio of acid (A) to base (B) is 1:1, we can use the following expression.

M_{A} \times V_{A} = M_{B} \times V_{B}\\M_{A} = \frac{M_{B} \times V_{B}}{V_{A}} \\M_{A} = \frac{0.143 M \times 10.1mL}{27.6mL}\\M_{A} =0.0523 M

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