Answer:
4Na + O₂ → 2Na₂O
6.82g
Explanation:
The combustion of sodium involves combining the element with oxygen gas:
4Na + O₂ → 2Na₂O
We have been given 5g of Na.
The balanced reaction equation is given as shown above. This reaction is also a synthesis or combination reaction.
b. Maximum amount of product that can be obtained.
Sodium is the limiting reactant and it will determine the amount of product that can be formed.
To solve this, we find the number of moles of the given sodium.
Mass of given sodium = 5g
Molar mass of Na = 23g/mol
Number of moles of Na =
Insert the parameters and solve;
Number of moles of Na = = 0.217moles
From the balanced reaction equation:
4 moles of Na will produce 2 moles of Na₂O
0.217 moles of Na will produce = 0.11mole of Na₂O
So;
Mass of Na₂O = number of moles x molar mass
Molar mass of Na₂O = 2(23) + 16 = 62g/mol
Mass of Na₂O = 0.11 x 62 = 6.82g
Ionic compounds are formed by the complete transfer of electrons between the atoms. The atom which gains electron(s) forms anion whereas loss of electron(s) results in the formation of cation. They are bonded to each other by electrostatic force of attraction between the negatively and positively charged atoms.
While writing the ionic chemical formula for binary ionic compound the rules are:
- Writing the chemical symbol of the metals and non-metals involved in the compound formation.
- The charge i.e. the absolute value of oxidation number of each metal is written on respective atoms.
- The charge i.e. the absolute value of oxidation number are cross-multiplied that is the charge of first ion becomes the subscript of second ion and vice versa.
Hence, in the writing of ionic chemical formulas, the value of each ion's charge is "crossed over" in the crossover rule.
Answer : The balanced redox reaction will be,
Explanation :
The given chemical equation is,
In the half reaction method, the number of atoms in each half reaction and number of electrons must be balanced.
The half reactions in the acidic medium are :
Reduction : ......(1)
Oxidation : .......(2)
Now multiply the equation (1) by 2 and equation (2) by 3 then added both equation, we get the balanced redox reaction.
Thus, the balanced redox reaction will be,
Answer:
D. The model can be observed from the classroom more easily
Explanation:
From the concept of using wire coil to model and the concept of using spring coil to measure, we can come to the conclusion that the correct answer is Option D.
Answer:
1. Svante Arrhenius
2. Johannes Nicolaus Brønsted and Thomas Martin Lowry
3. Gilbert N. Lewis
Explanation:
The scientist mentioned above researched and made their tested hypothesis available for further research to be built on them and they do these researches to help human understanding of the field and therefore improve knowledge.
Through their different definitions of acid which includes the ability of hydrogen ion (H+) to be produced when a substance is separated from water, the ability of acid to donate a proton (H +), It can be concluded that acids contain hydrogen and they have the ability to donate that (H +) to other substance.