Which of the following is used in chemical weapons?

The equilibrium constant in terms of pressure. Kp for the following process is 0.179 at 50 °C. It increases to 0.669 at 86 °C. C

Vikentia [17]

Answer:

a) ΔHvap=35.3395 kJ/mol

b) Tb=98.62 °C

Explanation:

Given the reaction:

C₇H₁₆ (l) ⇔ C₇H₁₆ (g)

Kp=P(C₇H₁₆) since the concentration ratio for a pure liquid is equal to 1.

When

T₁=50°C=323.15K ⇒P₁=0.179

T₂=86°C=359.15K ⇒P₂=0.669

The Clasius-Clapeyron equation is:

$ln(\frac{P_2}{P_1}) =-\frac{AH_{vap}}{R} (\frac{1}{T_2}-\frac{1}{T_1})$

$ln(\frac{0.669}{0.179}) =-\frac{AH_{vap}}{8.3145 J.mol^{-1}K^{-1}} (\frac{1}{359.15K}-\frac{1}{323.15K})$

$1.3184 =-\frac{AH_{vap}}{8.3145 J.mol^{-1}K^{-1}} (-3.10186*10^{-4}K{^-1})$

ΔHvap=35339.5 J/mol=35.3395 KJ/mol

Normal boiling point ⇒ P=1 atm

Hence, we find the normal boiling point where:

T₁=323.15K

P₁=0.179 atm

P₂=1 atm

$ln(\frac{P_2}{P_1}) =-\frac{AH_{vap}}{R} (\frac{1}{T_2}-\frac{1}{T_1})$

$ln(\frac{1atm}{0.179atm}) =-\frac{35339.5 J/mol}{8.3145 J.mol^{-1}K^{-1}} (\frac{1}{T_2}-\frac{1}{323.15K})$

$1.7203=-4250.34 (\frac{1}{T_2}-\frac{1}{323.15K})$

T₂=371.77 K= 98.62 °C

5 0

2 years ago

Determine the approximate amount of potassium hydrogen phthalate, KHP, that you will need to neutralize 6.00 ml of 0.100 M NaOH.

Sveta_85 [38]

Answer:

potassium hydrogen phthalate KHP MOLAR MASS = 204.233 glmol

to get 1000 ml

Molar concentration = Mass concentration/Molar Mass

mass concentration = molar concentration x molar mass

mass concentration=0.1 M,

molar mass= 204.233 g/mol

so to get 1L

mass conc = 204.233 x 0.1

= 20.4233g for 1L or 1000 ml

to get 6.00 ml

if 20.4233g is for 1000ml

then to 6.00 ml

= 20.4233 x 6 / 1000

= 0.123g for 6.00 ml

according to the equation below

NaOH(aq) + KHC8H4O4(aq) --> KNaC8H4O4(aq) + H2O(l)

number of moles of NaOH is equal to that of KHP

so the same amount will be needed too, which is

= 0.123g

6 0

2 years ago

What is emitted when an electron returns to its lower energy level?

Yakvenalex [24]

Answer:

When the electron changes levels, it decreases energy and the atom emits photons. The photon is emitted with the electron moving from a higher energy level to a lower energy level. The energy of the photon is the exact energy that is lost by the electron moving to its lower energy level.

Explanation:

4 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

I need help with question 1 and 3! I don’t get this at all!

velikii [3]

Answer:

1) A transform boundary is a boundary plate in which the motion usually lies horizontal.

3) They can be fount at the end of all costs of the continents

5 0

3 years ago

Calculate the molality of a solution that contains 51.2 g of naphthalene, C10H8, in 500 mL of carbon tetrachloride. The density

PtichkaEL [24]

<u>Answer:</u> The molality of naphthalene solution is 0.499 m

<u>Explanation:</u>

Density is defined as the ratio of mass and volume of a substance.

$\text{Density}=\frac{\text{Mass}}{\text{Volume}}$ ......(1)

Given values:

Volume of carbon tetrachloride = 500 mL

Density of carbon tetrachloride = 1.60 g/mL

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Mass of carbon tetrachloride}=(1.60g/mL\times 500mL)=800g$

Molality is defined as the amount of solute expressed in the number of moles present per kilogram of solvent. The units of molarity are mol/kg. The formula used to calculate molarity:

$\text{Molality of solution}=\frac{\text{Given mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Mass of solvent (in g)}}$ .....(2)

Given values:

Given mass of naphthalene = 51.2 g

Molar mass of naphthalene = 128.17 g/mol

Mass of solvent = 800 g

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

$\text{Molality of naphthalene}=\frac{51.2\times 1000}{128.17\times 800}\\\\\text{Molality of naphthalene}=0.499m$

Hence, the molality of naphthalene solution is 0.499 m

4 0

2 years ago