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3 years ago

Which of the following changes will always be true for a spontaneous reaction? (3 points)

1 answer:

3 0

Answer is: - delta G.
The change in Gibbs free energy (ΔG), at constant temperature and pressure, is: ΔG=ΔH−TΔS.
ΔH is the change in enthalpy.
ΔS is change in entropy.
T is temperature of the system.
When ΔG is negative, a reaction (occurs without the addition of external energy) will be spontaneous (exergonic).

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What is the specific heat of copper when heated to 221.32

Dafna1 [17]

Answer:

The specific heat of copper when heated to 221.32 (not listed form of heat measurement) is 221.32 (not listed form of heat measurement).

Explanation:

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3 years ago

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vovikov84 [41]

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GalinKa [24]

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Explanation:

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3 years ago

In the following net ionic equation, identify each reactant as either a Bronsted-Lowry acid or a Bronsted-Lowry base. HCN(aq) H2

vfiekz [6]

Answer:

Explanation:

The definition of acids and bases by Arrhenius Theory was modified and extended by Bronsted-Lowry.

Bronsted-Lowry defined acid as a molecule or ion which donates a proton while a base is a molecule or ions that accepts the proton. This definition can be extended to include acid -base titrations in non-aqueous solutions.

In this theory, the reaction of an acid with a base constitutes a transfer of a proton from the acid to the base.

From the given information:

$\mathsf{HCN _{(aq)} + H_2O_{(l)} \to CN^{-}_{(aq)} + H_3O_{(aq)}}$

From above:

We will see that HCN releases an H⁺ ion, thus it is a Bronsted-Lowry acid

$H_2O$ accepts the H⁺ ion ,thus it is a Bronsted-Lowry base.

The formula of the reactant that acts as a proton donor is HCN

The formula of the reactant that acts as a proton acceptor is H2O

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3 years ago