Answer:
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Answer:
The specific heat of zinc is 0.361 J/g°C
Explanation:
<u>Step 1:</u> Data given
44.0 J needed
Mass of solid zinc = 10.6 grams
Initial temperature = 24.9 °C
Final temperature = 36.4 °C
<u>Step 2</u>: Calculate the specific heat of zinc
Q = m*c*ΔT
⇒ with Q = heat (in Joule) = 44.0 J
⇒ with m = the mass of the solid zinc = 10.6 grams
⇒ with c = the specific heat of the zinc = TO BE DETERMINED
⇒ with ΔT = The change in temperature = T2-T1 = 36.4 °C - 24.9 °C = 11.5 °C
44.0 J = 10.6 grams * c * 11.5°C
c = 44.0 J / (10.6g * 11.5 °C)
c = 0.361 J/g°C
The specific heat of zinc is 0.361 J/g°C
The statement that best explains why magnesium and chlorine combine in a 1:2 ratio is; Magnesium has two valence electrons, and chlorine can accept one electron in its outer shell.
The number of electrons that an atom of an element has in its outermost shell determines the chemical formula of the compounds formed by atoms such elements.
Magnesium is in group 2, as such it has two electrons in its outermost shell while chlorine in group 17 only accepts one electron in its outermost shell. This one electron will give chlorine an inert gas configuration while the loss of two electrons give magnesium an inert gas configuration.
Therefore; The compound MgCl2 is formed in the ratio of 1:2 because Magnesium has two valence electrons, and chlorine can accept one electron in its outer shell.
Learn more: brainly.com/question/11527546
Before starting, we will convert all the givens into standard units as follows:
1.8 * 10^14 KJ/sec = 1.8 * 10^14 * 1000 = 1.8 * 10^17 J/sec
24 hours = 24 * 60 * 60 = 86400 second
Now, we are given that:
The earth receives 1.8 * 10^17 J/sec. We will begin by calculating the total energy received by the earth in 24-hours
Total energy = 1.8 * 10^17 * 86400 = 1.5552 * 10^22 Joules
Then we will get the mass from the following rule:
E = m * c^2 where:
E is the total energy = 1.5552 * 10^22 Joules
m is the mass we need to find
c is the speed of light = 3 * 10^8 m/sec
Substitute with the givens to get the mass as follows:
1.5552 * 10^22 = m * (3*10^8)^2
m = 172800 kg
