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ollegr [7]
3 years ago
13

A proton is moving at 105 m/s at a point where the potential is 10 V. Later, it is at a place where the potential is 5 V. What i

s its speed there, assuming energy is conserved?
105 m/s
Its speed will depend on how it got to the new place.
Less than 105 m/s
More than 105 m/s
Physics
1 answer:
Alex_Xolod [135]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

More than 105 m/s

Explanation:

Electric potential is defined as the work done in moving a charge from one point to another in an electric field.

Since the charge moved from a region of higher potential (10V) to a region of lower potential (5V) the speed is bound to increase because lesser work will be required to keep it moving; this implies that the kinetic energy will increase since the same amount of energy that kept it moving in the 10V region is still supplied to it ( energy is conserved).

Another simple way to help understand this is that whenever the potential energy of a particle decreases its kinetic energy increases; which implies that its velocity must have increased also, as long as the total energy of the system is conserved.

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The cable of the 1800kg elevator cab in Fig. 8−56 snaps when the cab is at rest at the first floor, where the cab bottom is a di
drek231 [11]

a ) The speed of the cab just before it hits the spring = 7.4 m / s

b ) The maximum distance x that the spring is compressed = 0.9 m

c ) The distance that the cab will bounce back up the shaft = 2.8 m

a ) The speed of the cab just before it hits the spring,

Ki + Pi = K final + P final + W

1 / 2 m vo² + m g hi = 1 / 2 m v² + m g h + f d

0 + ( 1800 * 9.8 * 3.7 m ) = ( 1 / 2 * 1800 * v² ) + 0 + ( 4400 * 3.7 )

v = 7.4 m / s

b ) The maximum distance x that the spring is compressed,

Ki + Pi = K final + P final + W + Fs

1 / 2 m vo² + m g x = 1 / 2 m v² + m g h + f d + 1 /2 k x²

( 1/2 * 1800 * 7.4² ) + ( 1800 * 9.8 * x ) =0 + 0+ ( 4400 * x ) + ( 1/2 * 1800 * x² )

75000 x² + 13420 x - 50625 = 0

x = 0.9 m

c ) The distance that the cab will bounce back up the shaft,

Ki + Pi + Fs = K final + P final + W

1 / 2 m vo² + m g x + 1 /2 k x² = 1 / 2 m v² + m g h + f d

0 + 0 + ( 1 / 2 * 0.15 * 0.9² ) = 0 + ( 1800 * 9.8 * h ) + ( 4400 * h )

h = 2.8 m

Therefore,

a ) The speed of the cab just before it hits the spring = 7.4 m / s

b ) The maximum distance x that the spring is compressed = 0.9 m

c ) The distance that the cab will bounce back up the shaft = 2.8 m

To know more about law of conservation of energy

brainly.com/question/12050604

#SPJ4

3 0
1 year ago
A 10-m-long glider with a mass of 680 kg (including the passengers) is gliding horizontally through the air at 34 m/s when a 60
german

Answer:

34 m/s

Explanation:

m = Mass of glider with person = 680 kg

v = Velocity of glider with person = 34 m/s

m_1 = Mass of glider without person = 680-60 kg

v_1 = Gliders speed just after the skydiver lets go

m_2 = Mass of person = 60 kg

v_2 = Velcotiy of person = 34 m/s

As the linear momentum of the system is conserved

m_1v_1+m_2v_2=mv\\\Rightarrow v_1=\dfrac{mv-m_2v_2}{m_1}\\\Rightarrow v_1=\dfrac{680\times 34-60\times 34}{680-60}\\\Rightarrow v_1=34\ m/s

The gliders speed just after the skydiver lets go is 34 m/s

3 0
3 years ago
Why are high tides found simultaneously on opposite sides of earth?
dexar [7]

Explanation:

Why are high tides found simultaneously on opposite sides of Earth? The tidal bulges occur on both sides of Earth that are aligned with the tide-generating body. The ocean water experiencing high tide rotates around Earth on a 12-hour cycle.

7 0
3 years ago
Two iron weights, one twice the mass of the other, are dropped from the top of a building. Compared with the lighter weight, the
Whitepunk [10]
The twice as heavy weight will hit the ground with more force, or impact.
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Lonnie pitches a baseball of mass 0.20 kg. The ball arrives at home plate with a speed of 40 m/s and is batted straight back to
abruzzese [7]

Answer:

B) 20N.s is the correct answer

Explanation:

The formula for the impulse is given as:

Impulse = change in momentum

Impulse = mass × change in speed

Impulse = m × ΔV

Given:

initial speed  = 40m/s

Final speed = -60 m/s (Since the the ball will now move in the opposite direction after hitting the bat, the speed is negative)

mass = 0.20 kg

Thus, we have

Impulse = 0.20 × (40m/s - (-60)m/s)

Impulse = 0.20 × 100 = 20 kg-m/s or 20 N.s

6 0
3 years ago
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