oscillating spring mass systems can be used to experimentally determine an unknown mass without using a mass balance. a student
1 answer:
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The correct answer is increasing velocity.
In fact, the fact that the object has an acceleration different from zero means that the velocity of the object is changing. If the acceleration is in the direction of the motion, then it is a positive acceleration, therefore the velocity is increasing. The law of velocity for an object in accelerated motion is in fact
where
is the initial velocity, a the acceleration and t the time. When a is positive (same direction of the motion), then the term (at) is increasing as t becomes larger, therefore the velocity v(t) is increasing as well.
In fact, the fact that the object has an acceleration different from zero means that the velocity of the object is changing. If the acceleration is in the direction of the motion, then it is a positive acceleration, therefore the velocity is increasing. The law of velocity for an object in accelerated motion is in fact
where
Answer:
the most elliptical orbit is that of COMETA
Explanation:
The eccentricity of a curve in defined as the ratio between lacia to the focus, called c and the value of the axis greater than
ε = c / a
if we use Pythagoras' theorem
c =
substituting
ε =
if ε = 0 we have a circumference
In the diagram presented the orbit of the comet is an ellipse a> b
ε=
if we expand in series
ε = 1 - x/2
ε=
if we neglect the non-linear terms
ε = 1
Earth's orbit is a small ellipse
b / a = 149 10⁶ / 151 10⁶
b / a = 0.98675
ε =
ε = 0.16
a very small ellipse
Planet X, despite not having data, it seems that the sun is in the scepter of the orbit, so b = a
therefore both the semi-axes of the curve
e = a / b
Consequently, the most elliptical orbit is that of COMETA.
Answer:
d = 8.4 cm
Explanation:
In order to calculate the amplitude of oscillation of the top of the building, you use the following formula for the max acceleration of as simple harmonic motion:
(1)
A: amplitude of the oscillation
w: angular speed of the oscillation = 2f
f: frequency = 0.17Hz
The maximum acceleration of the top of the building is a 2.0% of the free-fall acceleration. Then, you have:
Then, you solve for A in the equation (1) and replace the values of the parameters:
The total distance, side to side, of the oscilation of the top of the building is twice the amplitude A. Then you obtain:
d = 2A = 2(4.2cm) = 8.4cm