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WARRIOR [948]
4 years ago
8

Suppose you apply a flame to heat 1 liter of water and its temperature rises by 3 C. If you apply the same flame for the same le

ngth of time to 3 liter of water, by now how much does its temperature rise
Physics
1 answer:
kykrilka [37]4 years ago
4 0

Answer:1^{0}C

Explanation:

Let the heat given by flame be h.

Let m_{1} be the mass of water in case 1.

Let m_{2} be the mass of water in case 2.

Let ΔT_{1} be the temperature difference in case 1.

Let ΔT_{2} be the temperature difference in case 2.

Let V_{1} be the volume of water in case 1.

Let V_{2} be the volume of water in case 2.

Let d be the density of water.

Let s be the specific heat of water.

Given,

V_{1}=1L\\V_{2}=3L\\

ΔT_{1}=3^{0}C

Since the same heat is given to water in both the cases,

h=m_{1}sΔT_{1}

h=m_{2}sΔT_{2}

So,m_{1}sΔT_{1}=m_{2}sΔT_{2}

Since mass is product of volume an density,

V_{1}dsΔT_{1}=V_{2}dsΔT_{2}

1\times d\times s\times 3=3\times d\times s\timesΔT_{2}

So,ΔT_{2}=1^{0}C

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Answers:

a) 2.82(10)^{21} kg

b) 1410 J

c) 36.62 m/s

Explanation:

<h3>a) Mass of the continent</h3>

Density \rho  is defined as a relation between mass m and volume V:

\rho=\frac{m}{V} (1)

Where:

\rho=2720 kg/m^{3} is the average density of the continent

m is the mass of the continent

V is the volume of the continent, which can be estimated is we assume it as a a slab of rock 5300 km on a side and 37 km deep:

V=(length)(width)(depth)=(5300 km)(5300 km)(37 km)=1,030,330,000 km^{3} \frac{(1000 m)^{3}}{1 km^{3}}=1.03933(10)^{18} m^{3}

Finding the mass:

m=\rho V (2)

m=(2720 kg/m^{3})(1.03933(10)^{18} m^{3}) (3)

m=2.82(10)^{21} kg (4) This is the mass of the continent

<h3>b) Kinetic energy of the continent</h3>

Kinetic energy K is given by the following equation:

K=\frac{1}{2}mv^{2} (5)

Where:

m=2.82(10)^{21} kg is the mass of the continent

v=4.8 \frac{cm}{year} \frac{1 m}{100 cm} \frac{1 year}{365 days} \frac{1 day}{24 hours} \frac{1 hour}{3600 s}=1(10)^{-9} m/s is the velocity of the continent

K=\frac{1}{2}(2.82(10)^{21} kg)(1(10)^{-9} m/s)^{2} (6)

K=1410 J (7) This is the kinetic energy of the continent

<h3>c) Speed of the jogger</h3>

If we have a jogger with mass m=77 kg and the same kinetic energy as that of the continent 1413 J, we can find its velocity by isolating v from (5):

v=\sqrt{\frac{2 K}{m}} (6)

v=\sqrt{\frac{2 (1413 J)}{77 kg}}

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You hear a sound with a frequency of 256 Hz. The amplitude of the sound increases and decreases periodically: it takes 2 seconds
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To solve this problem it is necessary to take into account the concepts related to frequency and period, and how they are related to each other.

The relationship that defines both agreements is given by the equation,

f_{beat}=\frac{1}{T}

Then the frequency for the previous period given (2sec) is

f_{beat}=\frac{1}{2}

f_{beat} = 0.5Hz

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