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WARRIOR [948]
3 years ago
8

Suppose you apply a flame to heat 1 liter of water and its temperature rises by 3 C. If you apply the same flame for the same le

ngth of time to 3 liter of water, by now how much does its temperature rise
Physics
1 answer:
kykrilka [37]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:1^{0}C

Explanation:

Let the heat given by flame be h.

Let m_{1} be the mass of water in case 1.

Let m_{2} be the mass of water in case 2.

Let ΔT_{1} be the temperature difference in case 1.

Let ΔT_{2} be the temperature difference in case 2.

Let V_{1} be the volume of water in case 1.

Let V_{2} be the volume of water in case 2.

Let d be the density of water.

Let s be the specific heat of water.

Given,

V_{1}=1L\\V_{2}=3L\\

ΔT_{1}=3^{0}C

Since the same heat is given to water in both the cases,

h=m_{1}sΔT_{1}

h=m_{2}sΔT_{2}

So,m_{1}sΔT_{1}=m_{2}sΔT_{2}

Since mass is product of volume an density,

V_{1}dsΔT_{1}=V_{2}dsΔT_{2}

1\times d\times s\times 3=3\times d\times s\timesΔT_{2}

So,ΔT_{2}=1^{0}C

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Explanation:

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The velocity profile in fully developed laminar flow in a circular pipe of inner radius R 5 2 cm, in m/s, is given by u(r) 5 4(1
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The question is not clear and the complete clear question is;

The velocity profile in fully developed laminar flow In a circular pipe of inner radius R = 2 cm, in m/s, is given By u(r) = 4(1 - r²/R²). Determine the average and maximum Velocities in the pipe and the volume flow rate.

Answer:

A) V_max = 4 m/s

B) V_avg = 2 m/s

C) Flow rate = 0.00251 m³/s

Explanation:

A) We are given that;

u(r) = 4(1 - (r²/R²))

To obtain the maximum velocity, let's apply the maximum condition for a single-variable continual real valued problem to obtain;

(d/dr)(u(r)) = 0

Thus,

(d/dr)•4(1 - (r²/R²)) = 0

4(d/dr)(1 - (r²/R²)) = 0

If we differentiate, we have;

4(0 - (2r/R²)) = 0

-8r/R² = 0

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Thus,

V_max = 4(1 - 0²/R²) = 4 - 0 = 4 m/s

B) Average velocity is given by;

V_avg = V_max/2

V_avg = 4/2 = 2 m/s

C) the flow can be calculated from;

Flow rate ΔV = A•V_avg

A is area = πr²

From question, r = 2cm = 0.02m

A = π x 0.02²

Hence,

ΔV = π x 0.02² x 2 = 0.00251 m³/s

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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