To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to Reyleigh's criteria. Here the resolution of the eye is defined as 1.22 times the wavelength over the diameter of the eye. Mathematically this is,
Here,
D is diameter of the eye
The angle that relates the distance between the lights and the distance to the lamp is given by,
For small angle, 
Here,
d = Distance between lights
L = Distance from eye to lamp
For small angle 
Therefore,
Therefore the distance is 5.367km.
Answer:
A) 26V
Explanation:
(a) the potential difference between the plates
Initial capacitance can be calculated using below expresion
C1= A ε0/ d1
Where d1= distance between = 2.70 mm= 2.70× 10^-3 m
ε0= permittivity of space= 8.85× 10^-12 Fm^-1
A= area of the plate = 7.90 cm2 = 7.90 ×10^-4 m^2
If we substitute the values we
C1= A ε0/ d1
=( 7.90 ×10^-4 × 8.85× 10^-12 )/2.70× 10^-3
C1=2.589 ×10^-12 F= 2.59 pF
Initial charge can be determined using below expresion
q1= C1 × V1
V1=2.589 ×10^-12 F
V1= voltage=7.90 V
If we substitute we have
q1= 2.589 ×10^-12 × 7.90
q1= 20.45×10^-12C
20.45 pC
Final capacitance can be calculated as
C2= A ε0/ d2
d2=8.80 mm= /8.80× 10^-3
7.90 ×10^-4 × 8.85× 10^-12 )/8.80× 10^-3
C1=0.794 ×10^-12 F= 0.794 pF
Final charge= initial charge
q2=q1 (since the battery is disconnected)
q2=q1= 20.45 pC
Final potential difference
V2= q/C2
= 20.45/0.794
= 26V
Answer:
The answer to the question is as follows
The acceleration due to gravity for low for orbit is 9.231 m/s²
Explanation:
The gravitational force is given as
Where 
= Gravitational force
G = Gravitational constant = 6.67×10⁻¹¹
m₁ = mEarth = mass of Earth = 6×10²⁴ kg
m₂ = The other mass which is acted upon by and = 1 kg
rEarth = The distance between the two masses = 6.40 x 10⁶ m
therefore at a height of 400 km above the erth we have
r = 400 + rEarth = 400 + 6.40 x 10⁶ m = 6.80 x 10⁶ m
and = 
= 9.231 N
Therefore the acceleration due to gravity = /mass
9.231/1 or 9.231 m/s²
Therefore the acceleration due to gravity at 400 kn above the Earth's surface is 9.231 m/s²
The term saturated solution is used in chemistry to define a solution in which no more solute can be dissolved in the solvent. It is understood that saturation of the solution has been achieved when any additional substance that is added results in a solid precipitate or is let off as a gas.
