Answer:
The stability of atoms depends on whether or not their outer-most shell is filled with electrons. If the outer shell is filled, the atom is stable. Atoms with unfilled outer shells are unstable, and will usually form chemical bonds with other atoms to achieve stability.
Explanation:
Answer #1 is "there is 2.5 grams of solute in every 100 g of solution."
We calculate for 2.5% by mass solution by dividing the mass of the solute by the mass of the solution and then multiply by 100.
Answer #2 is "that mass ratio would be 2.5/100 or 2.5 grams of solute/100 grams of solution."
We weigh out 2.5 grams of solute and then add 97.5 grams of solvent to make a total of 100 gram solution, that is,
mass of solute / mass of solution = 2.5g solute / (2.5g solute + 97.5g solvent)
= 2.5g solute / 100g solution
Answer#3 is "a solution mass of 1 kg is 10 times greater than 100 g, thus one kilogram (1 kg) of a 2.5% ki solution would contain 25 grams of ki."
We multiply 10 to each mass so that 100 grams becomes 1000grams since 1000 grams is equal to 1 kg:
mass of solute / mass of solution = 2.5g*10/[(2.5g*10) + (97.5g*10)]
= 25g solute/(25g solute + 975g solvent)
= 25g solute/1000g solution
= 25g solute/1kg solution
Answer:
238,485 Joules
Explanation:
The amount of energy required is a summation of heat of fusion, capacity and vaporization.
Q = mLf + mC∆T + mLv = m(Lf + C∆T + Lv)
m (mass of water) = 75 g
Lf (specific latent heat of fusion of water) = 336 J/g
C (specific heat capacity of water) = 4.2 J/g°C
∆T = T2 - T1 = 119 - (-20) = 119+20 = 139°C
Lv (specific latent heat of vaporization of water) = 2,260 J/g
Q = 75(336 + 4.2×139 + 2260) = 75(336 + 583.8 + 2260) = 75(3179.8) = 238,485 J
The oxidation number of chlorine in the reactant can be determined by K ion and O ion. K ion is +1 and O ion is -2. And the Cl is +5. The gas has the greatest entropy and the solid has the least. In the production, there are solid and gas. So it has more entropy than the reactants with solid only.
