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aleksley [76]
3 years ago
9

If the reaction shown below is exothermic, the energy level of the reactants is ________. h2 + o2 → 2h2o

Chemistry
1 answer:
never [62]3 years ago
5 0

An exothermic reaction is one which is accompanied by the release of heat energy.

In the given situation, hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water along with the generation of heat.

2H2 + O2 → 2H2O + heat

Based on the law of conservation of energy: 'energy can be neither created nor destroyed". This implies that whatever energy is released must have been present in the reactants. Therefore, the reactants must be in a higher energy level than products.

If the reaction shown below is exothermic, the energy level of the reactants is higher than products.


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C. How many moles of gas are in a container with a volume of 9.55 mL at 35 °C and a pressure of 895 mmHg?
olya-2409 [2.1K]

Answer: There are 4.45\times 10^{-4}moles of gas are in a container with a volume of 9.55 mL at 35 °C and a pressure of 895 mmHg

Explanation:

According to ideal gas equation:

PV=nRT

P = pressure of gas = 895 mm Hg= 1.18 atm  (760 mm Hg= 1 atm)

V = Volume of gas = 9.55 ml = 0.00955 L   (1 L=1000ml)

n = number of moles = ?

R = gas constant =0.0821Latm/Kmol

T =temperature =35^0C=(35+273)K=308K

n=\frac{PV}{RT}

n=\frac{1.18atm\times 0.00955L}{0.0821L atm/K mol\times 308K}=4.46\times 10^{-4}moles

Thus there are 4.45\times 10^{-4}moles of gas are in a container with a volume of 9.55 mL at 35 °C and a pressure of 895 mmHg

5 0
3 years ago
What is the concentration of h+ ions in a solution of hydrochloric acid that was prepared by diluting 35.0 ml of concentrated (1
Alekssandra [29.7K]
Hydrochloric acid ionisation is as follows;
HCl ---> H⁺ + Cl⁻
HCl is a strong base so there's complete dissociation of acid to H⁺ ions
The number of HCl moles is equivalent to number of H⁺ ions present
1 L of solution contains - 11.6 moles of H⁺ ions
In 35 ml number of moles - 11.6 mol/L / 1000 ml x 35 ml = 0.406 mol
This number of moles are dissolved in 500 ml 
therefore molarity = 0.406 mol /500 ml x 1000 ml = 0.812 M
4 0
3 years ago
What happens when the calcium burns in the oxygen. write the chemical reaction​
Valentin [98]

Answer:

Calcium can be ignited and will when burning react with both oxygen and nitrogen forming calcium oxide, CaO, and calcium nitride, Ca3N2.

3 0
2 years ago
What is the importance of "Sodium" for human health?​
Aneli [31]

Answer:

Explanation:

Sodium is both an electrolyte and mineral. It helps keep the water (the amount of fluid inside and outside the body's cells) and electrolyte balance of the body. Sodium is also important in how nerves and muscles work. Most of the sodium in the body (about 85%) is found in blood and lymph fluid.

6 0
3 years ago
How many moles of BCl3 are needed to produce 10.0 g of HCl(aq) in the following reaction? (HCl molar mass is 36.46 g/mol).
Scilla [17]

Answer:

Moles of BCl₃ needed = 0.089 mol

Explanation:

Given data:

Moles of BCl₃ needed = ?

Mass of HCl produced = 10.0 g

Solution:

Chemical equation:

BCl₃ + 3H₂O  →     3HCl + B(OH)₃

Number of moles of HCl:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 10.0 g/ 36.46 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.27 mol

Now we will compare the moles of HCl with BCl₃.

               HCl             :           BCl₃

                 3               :             1

             0.27             :            1/3×0.27 = 0.089 mol

6 0
3 years ago
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