At the complete combustion of butane the carbon dioxide and water are formed.
2C₄H₁₀ + 13O₂ = 8CO₂ + 10H₂O
C₄H₁₀ ⇒ 4CO₂, 5H₂O ⇒ 13O ⇒ 6.5O₂
we use integer coefficients: 8CO₂, 10H₂O, 13O₂
Answer:
Components of crude oil can be separated through a process called <u><em>fractional distillation</em></u>.
Explanation:
Fractional distillation can be described as a method of distillation in which a liquid mixture is separated based on the different boiling points of the components present in the mixture. The components of crude oil have different boiling temperatures hence, they can be separated by the process of fractional distillation.
The fractionating column has high temperatures at the bottom so components with high temperatures are separated at the bottom. The upper columns have lower temperatures. Components with lower boiling temperatures get separated at the upper columns.
First, we calculate of the concentration of the H+ ions in the solution from the pH given. Then, calculate the new concentration after dilution. Calculation are as follows:
pH = -log[H+]
5 = -log[H+]
[H+] = 1 x 10^-5 M
M1V1 = M2V2
<span>1 x 10^-5 M (V1) = M2(100V1)
</span>M2 = 1 x 10^-7
pH = -log[<span>1 x 10^-7</span>]
pH = 7
A scientific model is a simplified version of some phenomenon that takes place in natural systems. A scientific model can be visual (flow charts), graphical, conceptual, or mathematical. These models are used to make predictions about how a set of conditions would change the present scenario in future. Scientific models can explain how the ongoing changes in the environment can show long term affect on our planet like the climate change. Therefore, a scientific model can be used to explain the phenomena like the effect of global air temperatures on the mean sea level around the world.
