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3 years ago

Components of crude oil can be separated through a process called _____.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Drupady [299]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Components of crude oil can be separated through a process called <u><em>fractional distillation</em></u>.

Explanation:

Fractional distillation can be described as a method of distillation in which a liquid mixture is separated based on the different boiling points of the components present in the mixture. The components of crude oil have different boiling temperatures hence, they can be separated by the process of fractional distillation.

The fractionating column has high temperatures at the bottom so components with high temperatures are separated at the bottom. The upper columns have lower temperatures. Components with lower boiling temperatures get separated at the upper columns.

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A chemist studies the reaction below. 2NO(g) + Cl2(g) 2NOCl(g) He performs three experiments using different concentrations and

Dmitry_Shevchenko [17]

Answer:

1. $Rate =k [NO]^{2}[Cl_{2}]$

2. $k= 0.42 \frac{L^{2}}{mol^{2}*s}$

Explanation:

$Rate =k [NO]^{m}[Cl_{2}]^{n}$

$Rate1 = k[0.4]^{m}[0.3]^{n}=0.02\\Rate 2=k [0.8]^{m}[0.3}]^{n}=0.08\\\\\frac{Rate1}{Rate2}=\frac{0.02}{0.08} =\frac{k[0.4]^{m}[0.3]^{n}}{k[0.8]^{m}[0.3]^n}} \\\\\frac{1}{4} =(\frac{1}{2} )^{m},\\m=2$

$Rate3 =k [0.8]^{m}[0.6]^{n}=0.16\\Rate 2= k[0.8]^{m}[0.3}]^{n}=0.08\\\\\frac{Rate3}{Rate2}=\frac{0.16}{0.08} =\frac{k[0.8]^{m}[0.6]^{n}}{k[0.8]^{m}[0.3]^n}} \\\\\frac{2}{1} =(\frac{2}{1} )^{n},\\n=1$

$Rate =k [NO]^{2}[Cl_{2}]^{1}$

$Rate =k [NO]^{2}[Cl_{2}]^{1}\\Rate 1=k [0.4]^{2}[0.3]^{1} =0.02\\k*0.16*0.3=0.02\\k=\frac{0.02}{0.16*0.3}=\frac{1}{8*(\frac{3}{10} )}=\frac{5}{12} = 0.42 \frac{L^{2}}{mol^{2}*s}$

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3 years ago

How do valence electrons interact between non polar covalent, polar covalent, and ionic bonds?

iVinArrow [24]

Answer:

In non-polar covalent bonds, the electrons are equally shared between the two atoms. For atoms with differing electronegativity, the bond will be a polar covalent interaction, where the electrons will not be shared equally.

Explanation:

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3 years ago

Which substance is an electrolyte? 1. O2 2. Xe 3. C3H8 4. KNO3

Troyanec [42]

KNO3 is an electrolyte

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3 years ago

The reaction between iron(II) oxide and carbon monoxide produces iron and carbon dioxide. How many moles of iron can be obtained

My name is Ann [436]

Answer:

4.75 moles of Fe

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

FeO + CO —> Fe + CO2

Now, we can determine the number of mole of iron, Fe produced by the reaction of 4.75 mol of FeO with excess CO as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of FeO reacted to produce 1 mole of Fe.

Therefore, 4.75 moles of FeO will also react to produce 4.75 moles of Fe.

Therefore, 4.75 moles of Fe is produced.

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3 years ago

What is the molar mass for 5 mol Na

zimovet [89]

Answer:

22.98977 g/

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3 years ago

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