All categories

3 years ago

Air is about 78.0% nitrogen molecules and 21.0% oxygen molecules. Several other gases make up the remaining 1% of air molecules.

2 answers:

8 0

The partial pressure of the component of a gas mixture is equal to the product of the total pressure and its molar ratio in the mixture. Assuming that the gas behaves as real, the partial pressure of nitrogen is 0.78 of 1 atm which is equal to 0.78 atm.

sleet_krkn [62]3 years ago

6 0

The partial pressure of a gas in a mixture follow the equation: $P_i = x_i\cdot P_T$

In case of air, at a total pressure of 1 atm, the partial fraction of nitrogen is 0,78, because $x_i = \frac{78}{100} = 0,78$

The partial pressure of nitrogen will be:

$P_{N_2} = 0,78\cdot 1\ atm = \bf 0,78\ atm$

You might be interested in

Consider the positions of barium (Ba), sulfur (S), silicon (Si), and calcium (Ca) on the periodic table. The atoms of which elem

Rudiy27

Element atomic number    position

Ba 56    group 2, period 6

Ca 12    group 2, period 3

S 16 group 16, period 3

Si `14    group 14, period 3

Now, you need to know the properties of the different type of elements and the tendencies on the periodic table.

The metallic elements are, those placed on the left side of the periodic table, are the ones that release an electron more easily, so they will requiere less energy to give it up when forming chemical bonds.

The higher the metallic character the less the energy need to give up an electron.

The metallic character grows as the group number decreases (goes to the left) period increases (goes downward), so among the elements considered, Barium will require the least amount of energy to give un an electron when forming chemical bonds.

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

I just need 4-8! Plz hurry!!!!!!!!!!!

RSB [31]

Answer:

4: 90N

5: 7.77777m/s

6: 4

7: 12.5609756098

8: 187.5

Explanation:

8 0

3 years ago

When the equation Sn + HNO₃ → SnO₂ + NO₂ + H₂O is balanced in acidic solution, what is the smallest whole-number coefficient for

balu736 [363]

Answer:

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, for the given reaction we first assign the oxidation state for each species:

$Sn^0 + H^+N^{5+}O^{-2}_3 \rightarrow Sn^{4+}O_2 + N^{4+}O^{2-}_2 + H^+_2O^-$

Whereas the half reactions are:

$Sn^0+2H_2O \rightarrow Sn^{4+}O_2 +4H^++4e^-\\\\H^++H^+N^{5+}O^{-2}_3 +1e^-\rightarrow N^{4+}O^{2-}_2+H_2O$

Next, we exchange the transferred electrons:

$1\times(Sn^0+2H_2O \rightarrow Sn^{4+}O_2 +4H^++4e^-)\\\\4\times (H^++H^+N^{5+}O^{-2}_3 +1e^-\rightarrow N^{4+}O^{2-}_2+H_2O)\\\\\\Sn^0+2H_2O \rightarrow Sn^{4+}O_2 +4H^++4e^-\\\\4H^++4H^+N^{5+}O^{-2}_3 +4e^-\rightarrow 4N^{4+}O^{2-}_2+4H_2O$

Afterwards, we add them to obtain:

$Sn^0+2H_2O+4H^++4H^+N^{5+}O^{-2}_3 \rightarrow Sn^{4+}O_2 +4H^++4N^{4+}O^{2-}_2+4H_2O$

By adding and subtracting common terms we obtain:

$Sn^0+4H^+N^{5+}O^{-2}_3 \rightarrow Sn^{4+}O_2 +4N^{4+}O^{2-}_2+2H_2O$

Finally, by removing the oxidation states we have:

$Sn + 4HNO_3 \rightarrow SnO_2 + 4NO_2 + 2H_2O$

Therefore, the smallest whole-number coefficient for Sn is 1.

Regards.

6 0

3 years ago

Which substance cannot be separated physically or chemically? a solution an element a compound a mixture

Katena32 [7]

Answer:

An element

Explanation:

Elements are not able to be separated, but everything else can, whether that be physically or chemically.

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Steam initially at 0.3 MPa, 2500 C is cooled at constant volume. (a) At what temperature will steam become saturated vapour? [12

AlladinOne [14]

Answer:

a. 123.9°C

Explanation:

Hello, I'm attaching a picture with the numerical development of this exercise.

a. Since the steam is overheated vapour, the specific volume is gotten from the corresponding table. Then, as it became a saturated vapour, we look for the interval in which the same volume of state 1 is, then we interpolate and get the temperature.

b. Now, at 80°C, since it is about a rigid tank (constant volume for every thermodynamic process), the specific volume of the mixture is 0.79645 m^3/kg as well, so the specific volume for the liquid and the vapour are taken into account to get the quality of 0.234.

c. Now,since this is an isocoric process, the heat transfer per kg of steam is computed as the difference in the internal energy, considering the initial condition (showed in a. part) and the final one computed here.

** The thermodynamic data were obtained from Cengel's thermodynamics book 7th edition.

Best regards.

5 0

3 years ago