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Elena-2011 [213]
3 years ago
6

Air is about 78.0% nitrogen molecules and 21.0% oxygen molecules. Several other gases make up the remaining 1% of air molecules.

Chemistry
2 answers:
NISA [10]3 years ago
8 0
The partial pressure of the component of a gas mixture is equal to the product of the total pressure and its molar ratio in the mixture. Assuming that the gas behaves as real, the partial pressure of nitrogen is 0.78 of 1 atm which is equal to 0.78 atm. 
sleet_krkn [62]3 years ago
6 0
The partial pressure of a gas in a mixture follow the equation: P_i = x_i\cdot P_T

In case of air, at a total pressure of 1 atm, the partial fraction of nitrogen is 0,78, because x_i = \frac{78}{100} = 0,78

The partial pressure of nitrogen will be:

P_{N_2} = 0,78\cdot 1\ atm = \bf 0,78\ atm
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Answer: 8.59 L of oxygen gas are needed to produce 100 kJ of energy at STP

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According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 L at STP and contains avogadro's number 6.023\times 10^{23} of particles.

Standard condition of temperature (STP)  is 273 K and atmospheric pressure is 1 atmosphere respectively.  

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2C_6H_6(I)+15O_2(g)\rightarrow 12CO_2(g)+6H_2O(g)

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