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4 years ago

The addition of hydrofluoric acid and __________ to water produces a buffer solution.

1 answer:

3 0

The addition of hydrofluoric acid and Naf( answer c) to water produces a buffer solution.

Naf is used because buffer consist of a weak acid and the salt of that base.Buffer also consist a weak base and salt of that base .Hydrofluoric acid is a weak acid thus the salt would be added is Naf to produce buffer solution.

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N2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(g) How many grams of N2 are required to produce 240.0g NH3?

just olya [345]

Answer:

$\large \boxed{\text{197.4 g}}$

Explanation:

We will need a chemical equation with masses and molar masses, so, let's gather all the information in one place.

Mᵣ: 28.01 17.03

N₂ + 3H₂ ⟶ 2NH₃

m/g: 240.0

(a) Moles of NH₃

$\text{Moles of NH}_{3} = \text{240.0 g NH}_{3}\times \dfrac{\text{1 mol NH}_{3}}{\text{17.03 g NH}_{3}}= \text{14.09 mol NH}_{3}$

(b) Moles of N₂

$\text{Moles of N$_{2}$} = \text{14.09 mol NH}_{3} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol N$_{2}$}}{\text{2 mol NH}_{3}} = \text{7.046 mol N$_{2}$}$

(c) Mass of N₂

$\text{Mass of N$_{2}$} =\text{7.046 mol N$_{2}$} \times \dfrac{\text{28.01 g N$_{2}$}}{\text{1 mol N$_{2}$}} = \textbf{197.4 g N$_{2}$}\\\\\text{The reaction requires $\large \boxed{\textbf{197.4 g}}$ of N$_{2}$}$

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Is food coloring in water a mixture or pure substance

kkurt [141]

Answer:

In this experiment, different solutions are made by mixing water with different colors and amounts of food coloring. Students should notice that once the water and colors are mixed together, the liquid looks the same throughout. It is a solution—a homogeneous mixture

Explanation:

8 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which gas will effuse at the rate closest At a particular pressure and temperature, nitrogen gas effuses at the rate of 79mLs. U

Contact [7]

Answer : The rate of effusion of sulfur dioxide gas is 52 mL/s.

Solution :

According to the Graham's law, the rate of effusion of gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass of gas.

$R\propto \sqrt{\frac{1}{M}}$

or,

$(\frac{R_1}{R_2})=\sqrt{\frac{M_2}{M_1}}$ ..........(1)

where,

$R_1$ = rate of effusion of nitrogen gas = $79mL/s$

$R_2$ = rate of effusion of sulfur dioxide gas = ?

$M_1$ = molar mass of nitrogen gas = 28 g/mole

$M_2$ = molar mass of sulfur dioxide gas = 64 g/mole

Now put all the given values in the above formula 1, we get:

$(\frac{79mL/s}{R_2})=\sqrt{\frac{64g/mole}{28g/mole}}$

$R_2=52mL/s$

Therefore, the rate of effusion of sulfur dioxide gas is 52 mL/s.

4 0

3 years ago

The energy of the universe is constant. That what mentioned by the first law of thermodynamics,

Goryan [66]

Answer:

No, ΔE does not always equal zero because it refers to the systems internal energy, which is affected by heat and work

Explanation:

According to the first law of thermodynamics, energy is neither created nor destroyed. This implies that the total energy of a system is always a constant.

So, according to the first law of thermodynamics we have that ΔE = q + w. This means that the value of ΔE depends on q (heat) and w(work). Hence ΔE is not always zero since it depends on the respective values of q and w.

5 0

3 years ago

How many milliliters of 0. 0140 m na2s2o3 solution are needed to dissolve 0. 590 g of agbr? agbr(s) 2na2s2o3(aq)→na3ag(s2o3)2(aq

Marina86 [1]

The molarity of the solution can be used to give the moles and the volume of the solution. The 0.0140 M sodium thiosulfate needs 225 ml of volume.

<h3>What is molarity?</h3>

Molarity is the property of the solution that is given by the ratio of the moles of the solute to the volume of the solution in liters.

Given,

Molarity of Sodium thiosulfate = 0.0140 M

Mass of solute (AgBr) = 0.590 gm

Molar mass of AgBr = 187.77 g/mol

First moles from the mass can be calculated as,

Moles = mass ÷ molar mass

n = 0.590 g ÷ 187.77 g/mol

= 0.00314 moles

Now, the volume of the solution from molarity is calculated as,

Volume = moles ÷ molarity

= 0.00314 moles ÷ 0.0140

= 0.225 L

Therefore, 225 mL is the volume required.

Learn more about molarity here:

brainly.com/question/13889022

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3 0

2 years ago