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natka813 [3]
3 years ago
6

The energy of the universe is constant. That what mentioned by the first law of thermodynamics,

Chemistry
1 answer:
Goryan [66]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

No, ΔE does not always equal zero because it refers to the systems internal energy, which is affected by heat and work

Explanation:

According to the first law of thermodynamics, energy is neither created nor destroyed. This implies that the total energy of a system is always a constant.

So, according to the first law of thermodynamics we have that ΔE = q + w. This means that the value of  ΔE depends on q (heat) and  w(work). Hence ΔE is not always zero since it depends on the respective values of q and w.

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If 495 milliliters of carbon dioxide at 25°C and 101.3 kilopascals reacts with excess water, what is the theoretical yield of ca
postnew [5]

Answer:- 1.24 g

Solution:- The balanced equation for the formation of carbonic acid by the reaction of carbon dioxide with water is:

CO_2+H_2O\rightarrow H_2CO_3

From balanced equation, there is 1:1 mol ratio between carbon dioxide and carbonic acid. So, moles of carbonic acid will be equal to the moles of carbon dioxide used.

Moles of carbon dioxide can be calculated using ideal gas law equation as it's volume, temperature and pressure are given.

we need to convert mL to L, degree C to kelvin and kilopascals to atm.

495mL(\frac{1L}{1000mL})  = 0.495 L

25 + 273 = 298 K

101.3kPa(\frac{1atm}{101.3kPa)})

= 1 atm

Ideal gas law equation is:

PV = nRT

We want to find out the n, so let's rearrange this:

n=\frac{PV}{RT}

R is the universal gas constant and it's value is \frac{0.0821atm.L}{mol.K} .

Let's pug in the values in the equation and solve it for n.

n=\frac{1*0.495}{0.0821*298}

n = 0.02 mol

To convert the moles to grams we multiply the moles by the molar mass of carbonic acid.

Molar mass of carbonic acid = 2(1.008)+12.01+3(16.00)

= 2.016+12.01+48.00

= 62.03 gram per mol (rounded to two decimal places)

Let's multiply the moles by molar mass:

0.02mol(\frac{62.03g}{mol})

= 1.24 g

So, the theoretical yield of carbonic acid is 1.24 g.


6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Hurry please help I really need it
faust18 [17]

Answer:

CO2 & H2O

Explanation:

Anything on the right

6 0
3 years ago
HELP ME ASAP TO GET BRAINLYYYY!!!!
Elina [12.6K]

Answer:

B C A

Explanation:

because as you pour the blue stuff in it will straight up go to the bottom (and has less blue coloring) Then it will go to the top (lil more blue coloring) then eventually the whole jar will be blue

hope this helps you out bro

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How many grams are in 10.25 moles of zinc chromate?
Kobotan [32]

Answer:

1859.4 g of ZnCrO₄ in 10.25 moles

Explanation:

First of all, we determine the molecular formula of the compound:

Zinc → Zn²⁺  (cation)

Chromate → CrO₄⁻²  (anion)

Zinc chromate → ZnCrO₄

Molar mass for the compound is:

Molar mass of Zn + Molar mass of Cr + (Molar mass of O) . 4 = 181.41 g/mol

65.41 g/mol + 52 g/mol + 16 g/mol . 4 = 181.41 g/mol

Let's apply this conversion factor: 10.25 mol . 181.41 g/mol = 1859.4 g

5 0
3 years ago
Pls help!! Which statement best describes the type of radioactive decay shown in the model?
agasfer [191]

Answer:

C. The model shows beta decay, whichis not tyoe of nuclear fission

5 0
3 years ago
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