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2 years ago

The energy of the universe is constant. That what mentioned by the first law of thermodynamics,

Chemistry

1 answer:

Goryan [66]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

No, ΔE does not always equal zero because it refers to the systems internal energy, which is affected by heat and work

Explanation:

According to the first law of thermodynamics, energy is neither created nor destroyed. This implies that the total energy of a system is always a constant.

So, according to the first law of thermodynamics we have that ΔE = q + w. This means that the value of ΔE depends on q (heat) and w(work). Hence ΔE is not always zero since it depends on the respective values of q and w.

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According to the Brinsted -Lowry. what is an acid ? what is a base ?

sasho [114]

Answer:

According to the Brønsted definition, an acid is a substance capable of donating a proton, and a base is a substance capable of accepting a proton. ... The species giving up the proton is HCl, an acid. The species accepting the proton is water, the base. The species Cl- is the conjugate base of HCl.

8 0

3 years ago

Organic acids and bases in their ___________ form are soluble in organic solvents, but the corresponding _________ are more wate

gizmo_the_mogwai [7]

Answer:

a. neutral

b. salts

c. salt

Explanation:

Organic salts are a dense number of ionic compounds with innumerable characteristics. They are previously derived from an organic compound, which has undergone a transformation that allows it to be a carrier of a charge, and that in addition, its chemical identity depends on the associated ion.

Organic salts are usually stronger acids or bases than inorganic salts. This is because, for example, in the amine salts, it has a positive charge due to its bond with an additional hydrogen: A + -H. Then, in contact with a base, donate the proton to be a neutral compound again

RA + H + B => RA + HB

H belongs to A, but it is written as it is involved in the neutralization reaction.

On the other hand, RA + can be a large molecule, unable to form solids with a crystalline network stable enough with the hydroxyl anion or oxyhydrile OH–.

When this is so, salt RA + OH– behaves as a strong base; even as basic as NaOH or KOH

3 0

2 years ago

If a buffer solution is 0.190 m in a weak acid (ka = 8.2 × 10-5) and 0.590 m in its conjugate base, what is the ph?\

Lubov Fominskaja [6]

<span>You use the Henderson - Hasselbalch equation pH = pKa + log ([salt]/[acid]) pKa = -log (8.2*10^-5) = 4.081 pH = 4.081 + (0.590/0.190) pH = 4.081 + log 3.105 pH = 4.081 + 0.49206 pH = 4.573</span>

5 0

2 years ago

The molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 4.11 g of NaI in enough water to prepare 312 mL of solution is

Dimas [21]

Answer:

The correct answer is 8.79 × 10⁻² M.

Explanation:

Based on the given information, the mass of NaI given is 4.11 grams. The molecular mass of NaI is 149.89 gram per mole. The moles of NaI can be determined by using the formula,

No. of moles of NaI = Weight of NaI/ Molecular mass

= 4.11 / 149.89

= 0.027420

The vol. of the solution given is 312 ml or 0.312 L

The molarity can be determined by using the formula,

Molarity = No. of moles/ Volume of the solution in L

= 0.027420/0.312

= 0.0879 M or 8.79 × 10⁻² M

6 0

2 years ago

HURRY

Ugo [173]

Answer:

11.647g of water may be produced.

Explanation:

chemistry of the reaction:

2O2 + 2H2 ----> 2H2O + O2

64g + 4g yields 36g of water,

20g + 2g yields 11.647058824g of water

5 0

3 years ago