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3 years ago

The energy of the universe is constant. That what mentioned by the first law of thermodynamics,

Chemistry

1 answer:

Goryan [66]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

No, ΔE does not always equal zero because it refers to the systems internal energy, which is affected by heat and work

Explanation:

According to the first law of thermodynamics, energy is neither created nor destroyed. This implies that the total energy of a system is always a constant.

So, according to the first law of thermodynamics we have that ΔE = q + w. This means that the value of ΔE depends on q (heat) and w(work). Hence ΔE is not always zero since it depends on the respective values of q and w.

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Draw the structures of the starting materials needed to make 2-methylhept-3-yne in the spaces provided. The starting materials m

DIA [1.3K]

Answer: answered

Explanation:

4 0

3 years ago

0.100 mol of CaCO3 and 0.100 mol CaO are placed in an 10.0 L evacuated container and heated to 385 K. When equilibrium is reache

HACTEHA [7]

Answer:

12.531 grams will be the final mass of calcium carbonate.

Explanation:

$CaCO_3(s)\rightleftharpoons CaO(s)+CO_2(g)$

Partial pressure of carbon dioxide gas at equilibrium = $P=0.220 atm$

Volume of carbon dioxide gas = V = 10.0 L

Moles of carbon dioxide gas formed = n

Temperature of the gas = T = 385 K

$PV=nRT$ ( ideal gas equation)

$n=\frac{PV}{RT}=\frac{0.220 atm\times 10.0 L}{0.0821 atm L/mol K\times 385 K}=0.06960 mol$

According to reaction , 1 mole of carbon dioxide gas is formed from 1 mole of calcium carbonate,0.06960 mole of carbon dioxide gas will be obtained from :

$\frac{1}{1}\times 0.06960 mol=0.06960 mol$ calcium carbonate

Moles of calcium carbonate at equilibrium = 0.100 mol - 0.06960 mol = 0.03040 mol

After addition of 0.300 atm of carbon dioxide gas, more amount of calcium carbonate will be be formed.

Here, at the same temperature, the equilibrium pressure of the carbon dioxide gas is 0.220 atm so, entire 0.300 atm of carbon dioxide will get convert to calcium carbonate.

So amount moles of carbon dioxide gas added = moles of calcium carbonate formed after re-establishment of an equilibrium :

Partial pressure of carbon dioxide gas added at equilibrium = $P=0.300 atm$

Volume of carbon dioxide gas = V = 10.0 L

Moles of carbon dioxide gas formed = n

Temperature of the gas = T = 385 K

$PV=nRT$ ( ideal gas equation)

$n=\frac{PV}{RT}=\frac{0.300 atm\times 10.0 L}{0.0821 atm L/mol K\times 385 K}=0.09491 mol$

Moles of calcium carbonate = 0.09491 mol

Total moles of calcium carbonate in the container :

=0.03040 mol + 0.09491 mol = 0.12531 mol

Mass of 0.12531 moles of calcium carbonate :

0.12531 mol × 100 g/mol = 12.531 g

12.531 grams will be the final mass of calcium carbonate.

4 0

3 years ago

Boyle’s law states that the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure if the

nasty-shy [4]

Boyle's law states that the volume of a fixed mass of a gas is inversely proportional to its temperature if<u> the temperature and the number of particles are constant.</u>

<h3>Further Explanation</h3><h3>Boyles’s law </h3>

This gas law states that the volume of a fixed mass of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure at constant absolute temperature.
Therefore, when the volume of an ideal gas is increased at constant temperature then the pressure of the gas will also increase.
Mathematically; Volume α 1/Pressure

Vα1/P

Therefore, constant k, is = PV

<h3>Other gas Laws</h3><h3>Gay-Lussac’s law </h3>

It states that at constant volume, the pressure of an ideal gas I directly proportional to its absolute temperature.
Thus, an increase in pressure of an ideal gas at constant volume will result to an increase in the absolute temperature.

<h3>Charles’s law</h3>

It states that the volume of a fixed mass of a gas is directly proportional to absolute temperature at constant pressure.
Therefore, an increase in volume of an ideal gas causes a corresponding increase in its absolute temperature and vice versa while the pressure is held constant.

<h3>Dalton’s law </h3>

It is also known as the Dalton’s law of partial pressure. It states that the total pressure of a mixture of gases is always equivalent to the total sum of the partial pressures of individual component gases.
Partial pressure refers to the pressure of an individual gas if it occupies the same volume as the mixture of gases.

Keywords: Gas law, Boyles's law, pressure, volume, absolute temperature, ideal gas

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