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valina [46]
3 years ago
13

What were four of Galileo’s discoveries that were important to astronomy?

Physics
1 answer:
Scorpion4ik [409]3 years ago
7 0

Explanation:

1. Phases of Venus: Galileo was the first astronomer to use a telescope to observe the celestial objects. Through a telescope he observed that Venus shows the phases just like the Moon. This proved the Heliocentric theory correct against the then prevalent Geocentric theory.

2. Law of Falling bodies: The acceleration due to gravity is independent of weight of the objects that means two bodies of different mass will hit the ground at the same time if dropped from the same height.

3. The uneven surface of the Moon: He observed that the surface of the Moon is uneven and rough.

4. Discovery of the 4 Moons of Jupiter

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When a man returns to his well-sealed house on a summer day, he finds that the house is at 35°C. He turns on the air conditioner
Paul [167]

Answer:

1353.38 Watt

Explanation:

T₁ = Initial temperature of the house = 35°C

T₂ = Final temperature of the house = 20°C

Δt = Time taken to cool the house = 38 min = 38×60 = 2280 s

m = mass of air in the house = 800 kg

Cv = Specific heat at constant volume = 0.72 kJ/kgK

Cp = Specific heat at constant pressure = 1.0 kJ/kgK

Heat removed

q = mCvΔT

⇒q = 800×720×(35-20)

⇒q = 8640000 J

Average rate of hear removal

Q=\frac{q}{\Delta t}\\\Rightarrow Q=\frac{8640000}{2280}\\\Rightarrow Q=3789.47\ W

COP=\frac{Q}{W}\\\Rightarrow W=\frac{Q}{COP}\\\Rightarrow W=\frac{3789.47}{2.8}\\\Rightarrow W=1353.38\ W

∴ Power drawn by the air conditioner is 1353.38 Watt

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The diagram shows monochromatic light passing through two openings.
rusak2 [61]

Answer:

constructive interference in which waves strengthen each other

Explanation:

Some definitions:

- Costructive interference occurs when two (or more) waves meet each other in phase, so with same displacement at the same point. In such situation, the two waves strengthen each other, and the amplitude of the resultant wave is the sum of the amplitudes of the individual waves

- Destructive interference occurs when two waves meet each other in anti-phase, so with opposite displacement at the same point. In such situation, the two waves cancel each other out, and the amplitude of the resultant wave is the difference of the amplitudes of the individual waves (which means zero if the two waves are identical)

For light waves interfering with each other, 'white' means costructive interference, while 'black' means destructive interference (because black is absence of colors, so this means that the waves cancel each other out). In this problem, we see that point X, Y and X are white, therefore they are point of constructive interference, where the waves strengthen each other.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Except for the nodes on a standing wave, what is the frequency f of the points executing simple harmonic motion?
Katen [24]

Take into account that in a standing wave, the frequency f of the points executing simple harmonic motion, is simply a multiple of the fundamental harmonic fo, that is:

f = n·fo

where n is an integer and fo is the first harmonic or fundamental.

fo is given by the length L of a string, in the following way:

fo = v/λ = v/(L/2) = 2v/L

becasue in the fundamental harmonic, the length of th string coincides with one hal of the wavelength of the wave.

6 0
1 year ago
Why does it rain a lot?
Vaselesa [24]

Answer:

Clouds are made up of tiny water droplets. ... As more and more droplets join together they become too heavy and fall from the cloud as rain. Warm air can hold more moisture than cool air. When the warmer air is cooled and the moisture condenses, it often rains more heavily.

Explanation:

hope it helps

3 0
3 years ago
________ occurs when a person is holding an object that is directly hit or splashed by lightning.
Papessa [141]

When someone is holding something that has been struck or splashed by lightning, contact damage occurs.

We need additional information concerning lightning and injuries in order to identify the solution.

<h3>What types of injuries are brought on by lightning?</h3>
  • Lightning is the name for a natural electrical discharge that occurs quickly and with a dazzling flash.
  • It has a tremendous amount of energy.
  • Lightning-related injuries can be divided into three categories: direct strikes, side splashes, and contact injuries.
  • When someone is struck by lightning directly, they can get direct injury.
  • When a current splashes from a neighboring object, it is called a side splash.
  • When someone touches a lightning-hit object, contact harm results.

In light of this, we can say that contact injuries happen when a person is holding an object that has been struck by lightning or splashed by it.

Learn more about the lightning and harm here:

brainly.com/question/28055828

#SPJ1

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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