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valina [46]
3 years ago
13

What were four of Galileo’s discoveries that were important to astronomy?

Physics
1 answer:
Scorpion4ik [409]3 years ago
7 0

Explanation:

1. Phases of Venus: Galileo was the first astronomer to use a telescope to observe the celestial objects. Through a telescope he observed that Venus shows the phases just like the Moon. This proved the Heliocentric theory correct against the then prevalent Geocentric theory.

2. Law of Falling bodies: The acceleration due to gravity is independent of weight of the objects that means two bodies of different mass will hit the ground at the same time if dropped from the same height.

3. The uneven surface of the Moon: He observed that the surface of the Moon is uneven and rough.

4. Discovery of the 4 Moons of Jupiter

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Which of the following statements best explains why elements in the same family of the periodic table have similar bonding prope
slava [35]

Answer: D. The elements have the same number of valence electrons

Explanation: The chemical reactivity of elements is governed by the valence electrons present in the element.

The elements present in the same group or vertical column have similar valence configurations and thus behave similarly in chemical reactions or have similar bonding properties.

For Example: Both fluorine and chlorine belong to same family or group and both have 7 electrons in their valence shell and thus accept single electron to attain noble gas configuration.

F:9:1s^22s^22p^5

F^-:10: 1s^22s^22p^6

Cl:17:1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^5

Cl^-:18:1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^6

thus both would bond with a cation bearing a single positive charge.

3 0
3 years ago
If a piece of an object is dropped down vertically is the moment of inertia gonna be 0? And why?
Degger [83]

Answer:

The object is dropped, we know the initial velocity is zero. Once the object has left contact with whatever held or threw it, the object is in free-fall. Under these circumstances, the motion is one-dimensional and has constant acceleration of magnitude g.

No so sure

Explanation:

Hope it helps

5 0
3 years ago
Mountains are part of which earth sphere?? Am I correct?
sammy [17]
You are correct. Mountains are part of the lithosphere.
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Identify the ways in which carbon is added to the atmosphere?
dlinn [17]
Ways carbon is added to the atmosphere is through the respiration of animals, the decay of plant matter, combustion of organic materials, and volcanic eruptions.
5 0
3 years ago
a 0.199 kg snowball moving west makes an inelastic collision with a 2.89 kg box moving 0.523 m/s west. afterward,they move west
kogti [31]

Answer:

The initial velocity of the snowball was 22.21 m/s

Explanation:

Since the collision is inelastic, only momentum is conserved. And since the snowball and the box move together after the collision, they have the same final velocity.

Let m_1 be the mass of the ball, and v_1 be its initial velocity; let m_2 be the mass of the box, and v_2 be its velocity; let v_f be the final velocity after the collision, then according to the law of conservation of momentum:

m_1v_1+m_2v_2=v_f(m_1+m_2).

From this we solve for v_1, the initial velocity of the snowball:

\boxed{v_1=\frac{v_f(m_1+m_2)-m_2v_2}{m_1}}

now we plug in the numerical values m_1=0.199\:kg, m_2=2.89\:kg, v_2=0.523\:m/s, and v_f=1.92\:m/s to get:

v_1=\frac{1.92*(0.199+2.89)-2.89*0.523}{0.199}

\boxed{v_1=22.21\:m/s}

The initial velocity of the snowball is 22.21 m/s.

<em>P.S: we did not take vectors into account because everything is moving in one direction—towards the west.</em>

4 0
3 years ago
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