Explanation:
protons have a relative charge of +1, they are located in the nucleus and the carry a positive charge
the electrons are negatively charged and have a charge of -1 . They are found orbiting on the shells .the electrons have a negligible mass of 1 / 1840
the neutrons have no charge they are located in the nucleus of an atom .
Option B
Primary productivity is not limited by time
<u>Explanation:</u>
To ecosystems, the productivity of the primary producers is essential because certain bodies generate energy for different existence bodies. Besides the era, primary production ends in the extension of dissimilar plant biomass to the practice. Consumers acquire their strength from primary producers, unless directly (herbivores, any detritivores), or diffusely.
It depends superimposed on the availability of the sunlight, availability of the nutrients such as nitrogen, iron, phosphorus from the soil and water. The primary productivity of the plant's distinct autotrophs is not restricted by time.
Answer:
D. The equipment needed to accommodate the high temperature and pressure will be expensive to produce.
Explanation:
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In this case, for the considered reaction, it is clear it is an exothermic reaction because it produces energy; and therefore, the higher the temperature the more reactants are yielded as the reverse reaction is favored. Moreover, since the effect of pressure is verified as favoring the side with fewer moles; in this case the products side (2 moles of ammonia).
In such a way, the high pressure favors the formation of ammonia whereas the high temperature the formation of hydrogen and nitrogen and therefore, option A is ruled out. Since the high pressure shifts the reaction rightwards and the high temperature leftwards, we would not be able to know whether the reaction has ended or not because it will be a "go and come back" process, that is why B is also discarded. Now, since hydrogen and nitrogen would be the "wastes", we discard C because they are not toxic. That is why the most accurate answer would be D. because it is actually true that such equipment is quite expensive.
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Answer:
Hot fluids are formed mainly of water and dissolved minerals. They can seep through rocks and chemically react with the minerals in the rocks potentially changing the composition of the rock. Metamorphic rocks can form from other metamorphic rocks.
