What is the molecule shown below?
1 answer:
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The electron configuration for Oxygen : [He] 2s²2p⁴
<h3>Further explanation</h3>Writing electron configurations starts from the lowest to the highest sub-shell energy level. There are 4 sub-shells in the shell of an atom, namely s, p, d, and f. The maximum number of electrons for each sub-shell is
• s: 2 electrons
• p: 6 electrons
• d: 10 electrons and
• f: 14 electrons
Charging electrons in the sub-shell uses the following sequence:
<em>1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p⁶, 4s², 3d¹⁰, 4p⁶, 5s², 4d¹⁰, 5p⁶, 6s², etc. </em>
The element is Oxgen, with symbol O, and :
the atomic number=8=number of electron
the atomic mass=16
The electron configuration based on the number of electrons(for Oxygen=8), so the configuration :
or we can write with noble gas [He] 2s²2p⁴
Answer:
.
Explanation:
Electrons are conserved in a chemical equation.
The superscript of indicates that each of these ions carries a charge of
. That corresponds to the shortage of one electron for each
ion.
Similarly, the superscript on each
ion indicates a shortage of three electrons per such ion.
Assume that the coefficient of (among the reactants) is
, and that the coefficient of
(among the reactants) is
.
.
There would thus be silver (
) atoms and
aluminum (
) atoms on either side of the equation. Hence, the coefficient for
and
would be
and
, respectively.
.
The
ions on the left-hand side of the equation would correspond to the shortage of
electrons. On the other hand, the
ions on the right-hand side of this equation would correspond to the shortage of
electrons.
Just like atoms, electrons are also conserved in a chemical reaction. Therefore, if the left-hand side has a shortage of electrons, the right-hand side should also be
electrons short of being neutral. On the other hand, it is already shown that the right-hand side would have a shortage of
electrons. These two expressions should have the same value. Therefore,
.
The smallest integer and
that could satisfy this relation are
and
. The equation becomes:
.
Answer:
Element symbol: Kr.
Mass number: 77.
Charge : 0.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, since such substance has the same amount of protons and electrons we can infer it is an atom whose number of neutrons is defined by considering its atomic mass or mass number and atomic number which is actually equal to the number of protons and electrons (36):
In such a way, solving for the atomic mass we obtain:
It means that the element is krypton (Kr) as it has 36 electrons and protons so its charge is 0.
Best regards.