To find pH, use the following formula ---> pH= - log [H+]
so first we need to calculate the [H+] concentration using the OH concentration. to do this, we need to use this formula--> 1.0x10-14= [H+] X [OH-], so we solve for H+ and plug in
[H+]= 1.0X10-14/[OH-]---> 1.0 x 10-14/ 1.0 x 10-4= 1.0 x 10-10
now that we have the H+ concentration, we can solve of pH
pH= -log (1.0x10-10)= 10
answer is A
Scientists developed symbols and gave the elements numbers to help organize the elements by their chemical properties. The periodic table helps identify the underlying chemical and physical traits of the elements.
Answer:
That iron atom is oxidized. It loses two electrons.
Explanation:
Compare the formula of an iron atom and an iron(II) ion:
- Iron atom:
; - Iron(II) ion:
.
The superscript
in the iron(II) ion is the only difference between the two formulas. This superscript indicates a charge of
on each ion. Atoms and ions contain protons. In many cases, they also contain electrons. Each proton carries a positive charge of
and each electron carries a charge of
. Atoms are neutral for they contain an equal number of protons and electrons.
Protons are located at the center of atoms inside the nuclei. They cannot be gained or lost in chemical reactions. However, electrons are outside the nuclei and can be gained or lost. When an atom loses one or more electrons, it will carry more positive charge than negative charge. It will becomes a positive ion. Conversely, when an atom gains one or more electrons, it becomes a negative ion.
An iron atom
will need to lose two electrons to become a positive iron(II) ion
with a charge of
on each ion. That is:
.
- Oxidation is Losing one or more electrons;
- Reduction is Gaining one or more electrons.
This definition can be written as the acronym OILRIG. (Khan Academy.)
In this case, each iron atom loses two electrons. Therefore the iron atoms here are oxidized.
Answer:
one move parallel to the direction of the movement and the other move perpendicular to towards the direction of the move of wave..transverse and longitudinal wave
Answer:
exothermic
Explanation:
This chemical reaction is an exothermic reaction because heat is liberated into the environment.
In organic chemistry, the reaction is termed a combustion reaction. In such a reaction, a fuel combines with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water.
It is an energy transformation from chemical energy to heat energy.
- An exothermic reaction is one in which heat is liberated to the surrounding.
- The surrounding becomes hotter at the end of the reaction.
In the reaction depicted, heat is liberated.