Answer:
F = 41,954 N
Explanation:
given,
mass of bucket = 580 Kg
length of the cable = 20 m
velocity = 40 m/s
angle made = 38.0°
T cos 38° = m g..............(1)
T sin 38^0 = \dfrac{mv^2}{l} + F......(2)
dividing equation (2) by (1)



F = -46400 + 4445.36
F = -41,954 N
hence, the force is acting in the opposite direction as assumed.
F = 41,954 N
The answer is C. friction, acting in opposition to the motion of the ball
Yes, even light rays can vary in wavelength and frequency, if the length of the ray is sorter, it becomes more energetic and has a higher frequency. If you're talking about a ray tracing diagram for lenses or mirrors, the length of the ray doesn't really matter unless you're finding the path length but there are some procedures for that too. Let me know if I missed what you were asking.
Surface tension is the direct measure of the cohesive forces between liquid molecules that allows them to form "film", making it more difficult to move an object through the liquid surface. Compared to other known liqiuds, the surface tension of water is much greater.