Answer:
D. Ni²⁺
Explanation:
We know at once that the answer cannot be A or C, because Ni and Cu are already in their lowest oxidation states.
The correct answer must be either B or D.
An electrolytic cell is the opposite of a galvanic cell. In the former, the reaction proceeds spontaneously. In the latter, you must force the reaction to occur.
One strategy to solve this problem is:
- Look up the standard reduction potentials for the half reaction·
- Figure out the spontaneous direction.
- Write the equation in the reverse direction.
1. Standard reduction potentials
E°/V
Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⟶ Cu; 0.3419
Ni²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⟶ Ni; -0.257
2. Galvanic Cell
We reverse the direction of the more negative half cell and add.
<u>E°/V
</u>
Ni ⟶ Ni²⁺ + 2e⁻; 0.257
<u>Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⟶ Cu; </u> 0.3419
Ni + Cu²⁺ ⟶ Cu + Ni²⁺; 0.599
This is the spontaneous direction.
Cu²⁺ is reduced to Cu.
3. Electrochemical cell
<u>E°/V</u>
Ni²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⟶ Ni; -0.257
<u>Cu ⟶ Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻; </u> <u>-0.3419</u>
Cu + Ni²⁺ ⟶ Ni + Cu²⁺; -0.599
This is the non-spontaneous direction.
Ni²⁺ is reduced to Ni in the electrolytic cell.
When two electrons are added to chlorine has, Cl2, each atom of Cl will receive one electron. Hence, the atoms becomes ions having a negative charge, Cl-
<h3>Ions</h3>
Ions are atoms or group of atoms possessing an electrical charge which may be positive or negative.
Negatively charged ions are formed when atoms accept or gain electrons. The negative charge is because there are more electrons than protons in the atom.
Negatively charged ions are usually formed by non-metals. For example, chlorine gas accepts two electrons to become 2 Cl-
Cl2 + 2e- ----> 2 Cl-
Therefore, when two electrons are added to chlorine has, Cl2, each atom of Cl will receive one electron. Hence, the atoms becomes ions having a negative charge, Cl-
Learn more about negative ions at: brainly.com/question/1046561
Answer:
1.75 moles of H₂O
Solution:
The Balance Chemical Equation is as follow,
N₂H₄ + O₂ → N₂ + 2 H₂O
Step 1: Calculate the Limiting Reagent,
According to Balance equation,
32.04 g (1 mol) N₂H₄ reacts with = 32 g (1 mol) of O₂
So,
28 g of N₂H₄ will react with = X g of O₂
Solving for X,
X = (28 g × 32 g) ÷ 32.04 g
X = 27.96 g of O₂
It means 29 g of N₂H₄ requires 47.96 g of O₂, while we are provided with 73 g of O₂ which is in excess. Therefore, N₂H₄ is the limiting reagent and will control the yield of products.
Step 2: Calculate moles of Water produced,
According to equation,
32.04 g (1 mol) of N₂H₄ produces = 2 moles of H₂O
So,
28 g of N₂H₄ will produce = X moles of H₂O
Solving for X,
X = (28 g × 2 mol) ÷ 32.04 g
X = 1.75 moles of H₂O
If acetone has a density of 0.7857 
the mass in grams of point A is 22.4 g and the volume at point B is 8.32 mL.
<h3>What is acetone?</h3>
Acetone is known as a chemical substance that is usually found in the environment but can also be produced artificially. Acetone is a polar organic product that interacts very well with water molecules, generating dipole-dipole relationships.It is colorless with a distinctive smell and taste, we find it in products known as <u>cleaning and personal care products</u>, but we can also use it as a solvent for substances.
Also in the environment in <u>plants, trees and in volcano emissions or in forest fires</u>, it does not become <em>toxic</em> in low doses but if it is exposed to an individual in high doses it can become <em>fatal</em>.
In the statement we can find that acetone has a density of 0.7857 .
Therefore, we can confirm that if acetone has a density of 0.7857 the mass in grams of point A is 22.4 g and the volume at point B is 8.32 mL.
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