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Ivenika [448]
3 years ago
12

A 7.73 mass % aqueous solution of ethylene glycol (HOCH2CH2OH) has a density of 1.19 g/mL. Calculate the molarity of the solutio

n. Give your answer to 2 decimal places.
Chemistry
1 answer:
butalik [34]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Molarity for the solution is 1.48 M

Explanation:

Molarity involves the moles of solute that are contained in 1L of solution. It is a sort of concentration. The most usual.

7.73 by mass involves the mass of solute that are contained in 100 g of solution, so this one of ethylene glycol contains 7.73 g of it.

Let's determine the moles of solute

7.73 g / molar mass of ethylene glycol = moles

7.73 g / 62 g/mol = 0.124 mol

If the mass of solution is 100 g, we can determine the volume with density.

Density = Mass / Volume

Volume = Mass / Density

Volume = 100 g / 1.19 g/mL = 84.03 mL

In conclusion, 0.124 moles are contained in 84.03 mL

Molarity is mol/L, so let's convert the volume in L

84.03 mL . 1L / 1000 mL = 0.08403 L

0.124 mol / 0.08403 L = 1.48 M

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A sample of 0.200 moles of nitrogen occupies 0.400 L. Under the same conditions, what number of moles occupies 1.200 L
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The number of mole of nitrogen that occupies 1.2 L under the same condition is 0.6 mole

<h3>Data obtained from the question </h3>
  • Initial mole (n₁) = 0.2 mole
  • Initial volume (V₁) = 0.4 L
  • Final volume (V₂) = 1.2 L
  • Final mole (n₂) =?

<h3>How to determine the final mole </h3>

The final mole can be obtained by using the ideal gas equation as illustrated below:

PV = nRT

Divide both side n

PV / n = RT

Divide both side by P

V / n = RT / P

RT / P = constant

V / n = constant

Thus,

V₁ / n₁ = V₂ / n₂

0.4 / 0.2 = 1.2 / n₂

2 = 1.2 / n₂

Cross multiply

2 × n₂ = 1.2

Divide both side by 2

n₂ = 1.2 / 2

n₂ = 0.6 mole

Learn more about ideal gas equation:

brainly.com/question/4147359

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