Input energy is: 200 joule
Output energy is: 100 joule
100/200*100=%50 efficiency
Answer:
the pilot should head the plane
towarrds south- west
Solution:
The airspeed of the airplane, v = 280 km/h
The velocity of the wind, v' = 52 km/h South-west
Angle, 
Now, measured angle in the clockwise direction from North:

Now,



south- west
Answer:
The grating spacing of the beetle is 
Explanation:
The concept to solve this problem is relate to interference effect given in the Young's Slits. Here was demonstrated that the length of the side labelled \lambda is known as the path difference. The equation is given by,

Where,
= wavelenght of light
N = a positive integer: 1,2,3...
= Angle from the center of the wall to the dark spot
d= width of the slit
Replacing our values we have that for n=1,



Therefore the grating spacing of the beetle is 
Due to the shape of the lens , parallel rays will be deviated