Answer : Amoxicillin Suspension 125 mg/ 5 ml is 125 mg of Amoxicillin per 5 ml of suspension is an example of weight to volume.
Explanation :
Weight by volume (w/v) means that the mass of solute present in 100 mL volume of solution.
Weight by weight (w/w) means that the mass of solute present in 100 gram of solution.
Volume by volume (v/v) means that the volume of solute present in 100 mL volume of solution.
As per question, amoxicillin suspension is, 125 mg/ 5 ml that means 125 mg of Amoxicillin present in 5 mL of suspension. So, it is an example of weight to volume.
Hence, it is an example of weight to volume.
Answer:
Product: ethyl L-valinate
Explanation:
If we want to understand what it is the molecule produced we have to an<u>alyze the reagents</u>. We have valine an <u>amino acid</u>, in this kind of compounds we have an <em>amine group</em> (
) and a <em>carboxylic acid</em> group (
). Additionally, we have an <u>alcohol </u>(
) in the presence of HCl (a <u>strong acid</u>) in the first step, and a base (
).
When we have an acid and an alcohol in a vessel we will have an <u>esterification reaction</u>. In other words, an ester is produced. As the <em>first step,</em> the oxygen in the C=O (in the carboxylic acid group) would be protonated. In the <em>second step</em>, the ethanol attacks the carbon in the C=O of the carboxylic acid group producing a new bond between the oxygen in the ethanol and the carbon in the carboxylic acid. In <em>step 3</em>, a proton is transferred to produce a better leaving group (
). In <em>step 4</em>, a water molecule leaves the main structure to produce again the double bond C=O. <em>Finally</em>, a base () removes the hydrogen from the C=O bond to produce ethyl L-valinate
See figure 1
I hope it helps!
Answer:
Five Laboratory Safety Rules:
1). Do not eat in the laboratory.
2). Do not touch any chemical or reagent unless you are told to do so.
3). Neither play in lab, nor sit on the table.
4). Don't remove labels on any reagent.
5). Don't taste anything in the laboratory, no matter how familiar it appears.
Hope it helps.
