Answer:
This is under gas laws. check it out
<u>Answer:</u> The
for the reaction is 51.8 kJ.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Hess’s law of constant heat summation states that the amount of heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation remains the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.
According to this law, the chemical equation is treated as ordinary algebraic expressions and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation. This means that the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is equal to the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.
The chemical equation for the reaction of carbon and water follows:

The intermediate balanced chemical reaction are:
(1)
( × 2)
(2)
( × 2)
(3)

The expression for enthalpy of the reaction follows:
![\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[2\times \Delta H_1]+[2\times \Delta H_2]+[1\times (-\Delta H_3)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%5Eo_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5B2%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_1%5D%2B%5B2%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_2%5D%2B%5B1%5Ctimes%20%28-%5CDelta%20H_3%29%5D)
Putting values in above equation, we get:
![\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[(2\times (-393.7))+(2\times (-285.9))+(1\times -(-1411))]=51.8kJ](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%5Eo_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5B%282%5Ctimes%20%28-393.7%29%29%2B%282%5Ctimes%20%28-285.9%29%29%2B%281%5Ctimes%20-%28-1411%29%29%5D%3D51.8kJ)
Hence, the
for the reaction is 51.8 kJ.
D. action force and reaction forces are stated in his law
Enzymes catalyze the chemical reactions, they act upon the reaction substrates and speed up the reaction. Enzymes have active sites, the places where the reaction substrates interact with the enzyme bringing about the conversion of substrates to products. So, as the enzyme concentration increases the rate of reaction increases till a point where the rate is leveled off. The rate does not further increase, as the substrate might have become limiting at that point. All the available amount of substrate would have been associated with the active sites of the enzymes. So, at that point although there is enough catalyst, lack of substrate would limit the rate of reaction.
Answer:
11.4
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Concentration of the base (Cb): 0.300 M
- Basic dissociation constant (Kb): 1.8 × 10⁻⁵
Step 2: Write the dissociation equation
NH₃(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ NH₄⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq)
Step 3: Calculate the concentration of OH⁻
We will use the following expression.
![[OH^{-} ]=\sqrt{Kb \times Cb } = \sqrt{1.8 \times 10^{-5} \times 0.300 } = 2.3 \times 10^{-3} M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5E%7B-%7D%20%5D%3D%5Csqrt%7BKb%20%5Ctimes%20Cb%20%7D%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%7B1.8%20%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7D%20%5Ctimes%200.300%20%7D%20%3D%202.3%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%20M)
Step 4: Calculate the pOH
We will use the following expression.
![pOH =-log[OH^{-} ]= -log(2.3 \times 10^{-3} M) = 2.6](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pOH%20%3D-log%5BOH%5E%7B-%7D%20%5D%3D%20-log%282.3%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%20M%29%20%3D%202.6)
Step 5: Calculate the pH
We will use the following expression.
