Answer:
16 m/s.
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Mass of truck = 5000 Kg
Velocity of truck = 8 m/s
Mass of car = 2500 kg
Velocity of car =..?
Next, we shall determine the momentum of the truck. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of truck = 5000 Kg
Velocity of truck = 8 m/s
Momentum of truck =.?
Momentum = mass × velocity
Momentum = 5000 × 8
Momentum of the truck = 40000 Kg.m/s
Finally, we shall determine the velocity of the car as follow:
From the question given above, we were told that the car and truck has the same momentum.
This implies that:
Momentum of the truck = momentum of car = 40000 Kg.m/s
Thus, the velocity of the car can be obtained as shown below:
Mass of car = 2500 kg
Momentum of the car = 40000 Kg.m/s
Velocity of car =..?
Momentum = mass × velocity
40000 = 2500 × velocity
Divide both side by 2500
Velocity = 40000/2500
Velocity = 16 m/s
Therefore, the velocity of the car is 16 m/s.
Answer:
the magnitude of a uniform electric field that will stop these protons in a distance of 2 m is 10143.57 V/m or 1.01 × 10⁴ V/m
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
Kinetic energy of each proton that makes up the beam = 3.25 × 10⁻¹⁵ J
Mass of proton = 1.673 × 10⁻²⁷ kg
Charge of proton = 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C
distance d = 2 m
we know that
Kinetic Energy = Charge of proton × Potential difference ΔV
so
Potential difference ΔV = Kinetic Energy / Charge of proton
we substitute
Potential difference ΔV = ( 3.25 × 10⁻¹⁵ ) / ( 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ )
Potential difference ΔV = 20287.14 V
Now, the magnitude of a uniform electric field that will stop these protons in a distance of 2 m will be;
E = Potential difference ΔV / distance d
we substitute
E = 20287.14 V / 2 m
E = 10143.57 V/m or 1.01 × 10⁴ V/m
Therefore, the magnitude of a uniform electric field that will stop these protons in a distance of 2 m is 10143.57 V/m or 1.01 × 10⁴ V/m
the isotope they use is carbon-14
