That's the definition of the property called "density".
Answer:

Explanation:
= Strain = 0.49
= 3.1 MPa
At t = Time = 32 s
= 0.41 MPa
= Time-independent constant
Stress relation with time

at t = 32 s

The time independent constant is 16.0787 s

At t = 6

From the first equation



Answer : The final pressure in the two containers is, 2.62 atm
Explanation :
Boyle's Law : It is defined as the pressure of the gas is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas at constant temperature and number of moles.

Thus, the expression for final pressure in the two containers will be:


where,
= pressure of N₂ gas = 4.45 atm
= pressure of Ar gas = 2.75 atm
= volume of N₂ gas = 3.00 L
= volume of Ar gas = 2.00 L
P = final pressure of gas = ?
V = final volume of gas = (4.45 + 2.75) L = 7.2 L
Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:


Thus, the final pressure in the two containers is, 2.62 atm
Answer:
The solar radiation is first intercepted by Earth's atmosphere, just a small part of the radiation is absorbed by gases such as water vapor. Some of the radiation is reflected back to space by the clouds and Earth's surface.