Some call it "air resistance", and others just call it "drag".
Answer
Assuming
east is the positive x direction
north is the positive y direction
initial velocity , u = 19 j m/s
a)
acceleration , a = 1.6 j m/s^2
Using first equation of motion
v = u + a × t
v = 19 + 5.6× 1.6
v = 28 j m/s
the velocity of the car after 5.6 s is 28 m/s north
b)
acceleration , a = -1.5 j m/s^2
Using first equation of motion
v = u + a × t
v = 19 - 5.6 ×1.5
v = 10.6 j m/s
the velocity of the car after 5.6 s is 10.6 m/s north
When a problem says a rigid vessel, it means that volume is constant. At constant V, pressure and temperature are indirectly proportional. We calculate as follows:
P1/T1 = P2/T2
P1/P2 = T1/T2
P1/P2 = 273.15 / 272.15
P1/P2 = 1.00
Hope this helps. Have a nice day.
The thermal energy is proportional to the movement of the particles in every state.
Decreasing the thermal energy will decrease the movement.
