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Answer:
Both are examples of negative feedback regulation.
Explanation:
The maintenance of the homeostasis in the body is controlled by the the feedback regulation of the body. Two main types of feedback regulation are positive regulation and negative regulation.
The negative regulation occurs when the final product of the reactions inhibits the further secretion of that product. In the given examples of aldosterone and calcium mechanism, the secretion of aldosterone and calcium decreases as the normal levels are acheived in the body.
Thus, the answer is both are examples of negative feedback regulation.
Answer:
a) 3.0×10⁸ m
b) 0 m
Explanation:
Displacement is the distance from the starting position to the final position.
a) In half a year, the Earth travels from one point on the circle to the point on the exact opposite side of the circle (from 0° to 180°). The distance between the points is the diameter of the circle.
x = 2r
x = 2 (1.5×10⁸ m)
x = 3.0×10⁸ m
b) In a full year, the Earth travels one full revolution, so it ends up back where it started. The displacement is therefore 0 m.