A cohesive force is best described as the attraction between two liquid molecules. Cohesive forces are the inter-molecular forces between similar molecules, which cause a tendency in liquids to resist separation. For example a water drop is composed of water molecules that like to stick together
b) It is based on atomic properties as alkali metals requires 7 more electrons to complete their outer orbit. And they try to give those electrons to other elements to obtain noble gas configuration.
Noble gases are the gases which do not react easily with anything. They are also called as Inert gases, and belongs to group 18 of the periodic table.
Alkali metals are the substances which are found in Group I of a periodic table. Mostly the elements which are present are:
Properties of alkali metals are: Soft, shiny reactive metals. They are soft enough to cut with knife. Metals react with water and air quickly and gets tarnish, so pure metals are stored in container by dipping them in oil to prevent oxidation.
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Answer:
The question is incomplete and confusing.
- In the complete ionic equation you write all the ions that are formed. Those are: Pb²⁺, NO₃⁻, K⁺, and I⁻. They all are present in the complete ionic equation.
- In the net ionic equation, the spectator ions do not appear. They are: NO₃⁻ and K⁺. They would not be present in the net ionic equation, but they do in the complete ionic equation.
See below the details.
Explanation:
Which compound will not form ions?
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<u>1. Write the balanced molecular equation:</u>
- Pb(NO₃)₂(aq) + 2KI(aq) → PbI₂(s) + 2KNO₃(aq)
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<u>2. Write the ionizations for the ionic aqueous compounds:</u>
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- Pb(NO₃)₂(aq) → Pb⁺²(aq) + 2NO₃⁻(aq)
- 2KI(aq) → 2K⁺(aq) + 2I⁻(aq)
- 2KNO₃(aq) → 2K⁺(aq) + 2NO₃⁻(aq)
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<u>3. Write the complete ionic equation:</u>
Pb⁺²(aq) + 2NO₃⁻(aq) + 2K⁺(aq) + 2I⁻(aq) → PbI₂(s) + 2K⁺(aq) + 2NO₃⁻(aq)
Hence, since PbI₂(s) does not ionize, but stays in solid form, it will not form ions.
All, Pb⁺², NO₃⁻, K⁺, and I⁻ will be present in the total ionic equation.
It is in the net ionic equation that the spectator ions are removed. Those, are NO₃⁻ and K⁺, because they are on both sides of the complete ionic equation.
Electrode potential is concentration dependent as it is composed of two half-cells with same electrodes but different concentrations. One acting to dilute a more concentrated solution, while the other concentrates a more diluted solution — which then creates a voltage that is in equilibrium. This why we need both positive and negative sides of a battery as a power source and make something work.