Answer: The standard entropy of vaporization of ethanol is 0.275 J/K
Explanation:
![C_2H_5OH(l)\rightleftharpoons C_2H_5OH(g)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=C_2H_5OH%28l%29%5Crightleftharpoons%20C_2H_5OH%28g%29)
Using Gibbs Helmholtz equation:
![\Delta G=\Delta H-T\Delta S](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20G%3D%5CDelta%20H-T%5CDelta%20S)
For a phase change, the reaction remains in equilibrium, thus ![\Delta G=0](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20G%3D0)
![\Delta H=T\Delta S](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%3DT%5CDelta%20S)
Given: Temperature = 285.0 K
![\Delta H=78.3J/mol](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%3D78.3J%2Fmol)
Putting the values in the equation:
![78.3J=285.0K\times \Delta S](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=78.3J%3D285.0K%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20S)
![\Delta S=0.275J/K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20S%3D0.275J%2FK)
Thus the standard entropy of vaporization of ethanol is 0.275 J/K
3433Explanation:
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In an ionic bond, one atom essentially donate an electron to stabilize the other atom. A molecule bond is made when two or more atoms form a chemical bond, linking them together. The two types of bonds are ionic bonds and covalent bonds.