1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
MaRussiya [10]
3 years ago
12

In each equation, label the acids, bases, and conjugate acid-base pairs. (Type your answer using the format [NO3]- for NO3-.)

Chemistry
1 answer:
Kamila [148]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

a) O²⁻ + H₂O <-----> OH⁻ + OH⁻

Acid = H₂O

Base = O²⁻

Conjugate Acid = OH⁻

Conjugate Base = OH⁻

b) HClO₄ + H₂SO₄ <-----> ClO₄⁻ + H₃SO₄⁺

Acid = HClO₄

Base = H₂SO₄

Conjugate Acid = H₃SO₄⁺

Conjugate Base = ClO₄⁻

c) NH₃ + HNO₃ <--> NH4⁺ + NO₃⁻

Acid = HNO₃

Base = NH₃

Conjugate Acid = NH4⁺

Conjugate Base = NO₃⁻

Explanation:

- Acids are molecules or ions capable of donating a proton (H⁺).

- Bases are molecules or ions that readily accept the H⁺ from acids.

- Conjugate Acids, according to the Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory, are chemical compounds formed after the reception of a proton (H⁺) from an acid by a base.

- Conjugate Bases, Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory, are the leftovers from when acids donate their proton (H⁺).

You might be interested in
Urea, (NH2)2CO, is a product of metabolism of proteins. An aqueous solution is 37.2% urea by mass and has a density of 1.032 g/m
Feliz [49]

Answer:

The molarity of urea in this solution is 6.39 M.

Explanation:

Molarity (M) is <em>the number of moles of solute in 1 L of solution</em>;  that is

molarity = moles of solute ÷ liters of solution

To calculate the molality, we need to know the number of moles of urea and the volume of solution in liters. We assume 100 grams of solution.

Our first step is to calculate the moles of urea in 100 grams of the solution,

using the molar mass a conversion factor. The total moles of 100g of a 37.2 percent by mass solution is

60.06 g/mol ÷ 37.2 g = 0.619 mol

Now we need to calculate the volume of 100 grams of solution, and we use density as a conversion factor.

1.032 g/mL ÷ 100 g = 96.9 mL

This solution contains 0.619 moles of urea in 96.9 mL of solution. To express it in molarity, we need to calculate the moles present in 1000 mL (1 L) of the solution.

0.619 mol/96.9 mL × 1000 mL= 6.39 M

Therefore, the molarity of the solution is 6.39 M.

4 0
3 years ago
A solution...
steposvetlana [31]

Answer:

A

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Given that kb for c6h5nh2 is 1.7 × 10-9 at 25 °c, what is the value of ka for c6h5nh3 at 25 °c?
lina2011 [118]

Answer: k_a for C_6H_5NH_3^+ at 25°C is 0.588\times 10^{-4}

Explanation: We are given k_b of C_6H_5NH_2 at 25°C which is 1.7\times 10^{-9}

To calculate the k_a of C_6H_5NH_3^+, we use the formula:

k_w=k_a\times k_b

k_w\text{ at }25^o=1\times 10^{-14}

Putting values in above equation, we get:

1\times 10^{-14}=k_a\times (1.7\times 10^{-9})\\k_a=0.588\times 10^{-5}

7 0
3 years ago
What kind of solution would you have if it contained 50 grams of sodium chloride in 100 mL of water at 30˚C?
Svetlanka [38]

Answer:

Supersaturated solution.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, according to the types of solution in terms of the relative amounts of solute and solvent, we can define a point called solubility at which the amount of solute is no longer dissolved in the solvent; thus, a value of solute/solvent less than the solubility is related to unsaturated solutions, equal to the solubility is related to the saturated solutions and more than the solubility to supersaturated solutions.

Thus, since solubility is temperature-dependent, at 30 °C the solubility of sodium chloride is 36.09 g per 100 mL of water; which means that, since the solution has 50 g of sodium chloride, more than 36.09 g, we infer this is a supersaturated solution.

Best regards!

5 0
2 years ago
Explain how different observations and experiments led to changes in the atomic model.
Bingel [31]

> Explain how different observations and experiments led to changes in the atomic model.

The atomic model has progressed over time. As scientists have learned more about the atoms, the atomic model has changed.

Democritus: first proposed that matter cannot be divided into smaller pieces

Dalton: created the 1st atomic theory. He viewed atoms as tiny solid balls

JJ Thomson: discovered electrons, he showed that atoms are made of even smaller things

Rutherford: discovered protons and nucleus, he showed that atoms have positive particles in the center and that atoms are made up mostly of empty space

Bohr: improved Rutherford’s model by proposing that electrons move around the nucleus in layers or shells

Chadwick: discovered neutrons = particles with no charge

The modern model of the atom is made up of works collaborated since 1920 which has electrons moving around the nucleus in a cloud.

> Explain how line spectra are used to identify elements and what they indicate about atoms.

Actually each element has its own unique spectra, hence this property can be used to identify the element. The line spectra give us an indication about the energy levels of the electrons, and each wavelength produces different colors.

> Represent electron arrangements using electron configuration, orbital notation, shorthand notation, and Lewis dot notation.

To answer your question, I will illustrate an example. The s orbital can accommodate 2 electrons, p orbital can accommodate 6, d orbital can accommodate 10, f orbital can accommodate 14. To take as example, Mg contains 12 electrons using the Aufbau principle, the electron configuration is: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 the numbers after the letter represent the amount of electrons, the letters (s, p) represent the sublevel of the electron, while the number before the letter represent the principal quantum number, or "level".

Apply the rules and limitations of each quantum number to identify possible and impossible quantum number sets.

>There are four quantum numbers.

1. Principal quantum number (n) can take values of any positive whole numbers

2. Angular momentum quantum number (l) is from 0 to n – 1

3. Magnetic quantum number (ml) is from –l to +l

4. Spin quantum number (ms) only takes two values, positive spin and negative spin: +1/2, -1/2

From these rules you can identify possible and impossible set of quantum numbers.

4 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Light bulbs transform electrical energy to light energy. No energy transformation is 100%. Thus, in the transfer from electrical
    15·2 answers
  • If you answer this I will rate you 5 star + thank you + the brainliest
    8·1 answer
  • Is the dissolving process for most salts endothermic or exothermic?
    6·1 answer
  • A solution has a hydrogen ion (or hydronium ion) concentration of 3.16 x 10^-9 M. What is the PH solution?
    5·2 answers
  • What quantity of heat is required to raise the temperature of 460g of aluminum from 15C to 85C?
    5·1 answer
  • How do the reaction rates change as the system approaches equilibrium?
    9·1 answer
  • What is the best description of what Becquerel observed in his experiment?
    14·2 answers
  • Plants are able to produce special chemicals at the right time and place.
    7·2 answers
  • Advantages and disadvantages of Law of Triad :
    13·1 answer
  • Predict the products of the reaction below
    8·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!