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Scilla [17]
3 years ago
15

Electron affinity is the measure of the attraction of an electron toward an isolated gaseous atom. When an electron is added to

an isolated gaseous atom or ion energy is either released or absorbed; this energy change is known as electron affinity. Electron affinity is positive when energy is absorbed, and it is negative when energy is released.True / False.
Chemistry
1 answer:
zhuklara [117]3 years ago
6 0

False

Explanation:

Electron affinity is negative when energy is absorbed and it is positive when energy is released.

Electron affinity is defined as the energy released in adding an electron to a neutral atom in the gas phase.

It is a measure of the readiness of an atom to gain an electron.

In a reaction where energy is released, electron affinity is usually positive. These reactions are called exothermic reactions.

Endothermic reactions in which energy is absorbed have negative electron affinity values.

Learn more:

Endothermic reactions brainly.com/question/12964401

#learnwithBrainly

You might be interested in
In the following reaction, what is the quantity of heat (in kJ) released when 5.87 moles of CH₄ are burned?
IRISSAK [1]

Taking into account the definition of enthalpy of a chemical reaction, the quantity of heat released when 5.87 moles of CH₄ are burned is 4,707.74 kJ.

The enthalpy of a chemical reaction as the heat absorbed or released in a chemical reaction when it occurs at constant pressure. That is, the heat of reaction is the energy that is released or absorbed when chemicals are transformed into a chemical reaction.

The enthalpy is an extensive property, that is, it depends on the amount of matter present.

In this case, the balanced reaction is:

CH₄ (g) + 2 O₂ (g) → CO₂ (g) + 2 H₂O(g)

and the enthalpy reaction ∆H° has a value of -802 kJ/mol.

This equation indicates that when 1 mole of CH₄ reacts with 2 moles of O2, 802 kJ of heat is released.

When 5.87 moles of CH₄ are burned, then you can apply the following rule of three: if 1 mole of CH₄ releases 802 kJ of heat, 5.87 moles of CH₄ releases how much heat?

heat=\frac{5.87 molesof CH_{4}x802 kJ}{1 mol of CH_{4} }

<u><em>heat= 4,707.74 kJ</em></u>

Finally, the quantity of heat released when 5.87 moles of CH₄ are burned is 4,707.74 kJ.

Learn more:

  • brainly.com/question/15355361?referrer=searchResults
  • brainly.com/question/16982510?referrer=searchResults
  • brainly.com/question/13813185?referrer=searchResults
  • brainly.com/question/19521752
5 0
2 years ago
A piece of copper has a mass of 660 g. How many atoms does the sample contain?
son4ous [18]
The conversions that will be used are:

1 mole of copper / 63.5 grams of copper
6.02 x 10²³ atoms of copper / 1 mole of copper

Multiplying the given mass by these conversions,

660 g * (1 mol Cu / 63.5 g Cu) * (6.02 x 10²³ Cu atoms / 1 mole Cu)

The sample contains 6.25 x 10²⁴ atoms of copper
4 0
3 years ago
Determine the AMOUNT OF NO2, LIMITING REACTANT, AND THE AMOUNT AND NAME OF EXCESS REACTANT.
zepelin [54]

Answer:

balanced equation mole ratio 5 2 mol NO/1 mol O2

10.00 g O2 3 1 mol O2/32.00 g O2 5 0.3125 mol O2

20.00 g NO 3 1 mol NO/30.01 g NO 5 0.6664 mol NO

actual mole ratio 5 0.6664 mol NO/0.3125 mol O2 5 2.132 mol NO/1.000 mol O2

Because the actual mole ratio of NO:O2 is larger than the balanced equation mole

ratio of NO:O2, there is an excess of NO; O2 is the limiting reactant.

Mass of NO used 5 0.3125 mol O2 3 2 mol NO/1 mol O2 5 0.6250 mol NO

0.6250 mol NO 3 30.01 g NO/1 mol NO 5 18.76 g NO

Mass of NO2 produced 5 0.6250 mol NO2 3 46.01 g NO2/1 mol NO2 5 28.76 g NO2

Excess NO 5 20.00 g NO 2 18.76 g NO 5 1.24 g N

Explanation:

3 0
2 years ago
One half of the distance between the nuclei of two atoms bonded together by a single bond is known as
vodka [1.7K]
Answer is: <span>an atomic radius.

</span>The atomic radius<span> of a </span>chemical element<span> is a measure of the size of its atom.
</span>The atomic radius varies with increasing atomic number, but usually increases because of increasing of number of electrons.
The atomic radius decreases across the periods because an increasing number of protons, because <span>greater attraction between the protons and electrons.</span>
7 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is one way to prevent the corrosion of iron? 
Drupady [299]
B: Painting over a metal surface in order to prevent rust is known as rust proofing and it works by preventing oxygen and water from reaching the metal surface thus preventing a redox reaction which would result in rusting.
4 0
3 years ago
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