A simplified version of the Periodic Table of the Elements is provided. What type of elements would you most likely find in the
circles portion?
1 answer:
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Answer:
4) Each cytochrome has an iron‑containing heme group that accepts electrons and then donates the electrons to a more electronegative substance.
Explanation:
The cytochromes are <u>proteins that contain heme prosthetic groups</u>. Cytochromes <u>undergo oxidation and reduction through loss or gain of a single electron by the iron atom in the heme of the cytochrome</u>:
The reduced form of ubiquinone (QH₂), an extraordinarily mobile transporter, transfers electrons to cytochrome reductase, a complex that contains cytochromes <em>b</em> and <em>c₁</em>, and a Fe-S center. This second complex reduces cytochrome <em>c</em>, a water-soluble membrane peripheral protein. Cytochrome <em>c</em>, like ubiquinone (Q), is a mobile electron transporter, which is transferred to cytochrome oxidase. This third complex contains the cytochromes <em>a</em>, <em>a₃</em> and two copper ions. Heme iron and a copper ion of this oxidase transfer electrons to O₂, as the last acceptor, to form water.
Each transporter "downstream" is <u>more electronegative</u><u> than its neighbor </u>"upstream"; oxygen is located in the inferior part of the chain. Thus, the <u>electrons fall in an energetic gradient</u> in the electron chain transport to a more stable localization in the <u>electronegative oxygen atom</u>.
Answer:
The answer is 3-Phenylpropanoic acid (see attached structure)
Explanation:
From spectral data:
3005 cm-1 ⇒ carboxylic acid (broad band)
1670 cm-1 ⇒ C=C
1603 cm-1 ⇒ Aromatic C-C bond
H NMR frequency at 2.6 ppm, singlet, ⇒ OH with no surrounding protons, possible deshielding (clearer investigation of spectrum would be expedient).
Hence, our C9H10O2 compound has an aromatic ring and carboxylic acid group attached to it.
