Does polonium lend or borrow electrons?

n-Butane fuel (C4H10) is burned with the stoichiometric amount of air. Determine the mass fraction of each product. Also, calcul

tia_tia [17]

Answer:

0.1852
0.0947
0.7201
3.0345 kg CO $_{2}$ / Kg C $_{4}$ H $_{10}$
15.3848 Kg air / kg C $_{4}$ H $_{10}$

Explanation:

Molar masses of each product are :

Butane = 58 kg /kmol

Oxygen = 32 kg/kmol

Nitrogen = 28 kg/kmol

water = 18 kg/kmol

1) Calculate the mass fraction of carbon dioxide

= ( 4 * 44 ) / ( (5 * 18) + (4 *44 )+ (24.44 * 28) )

= 176 / 950.32

= 0.1852

2) Calculate the mass fraction of water

= ( 5 * 18 ) / (( 5* 18 ) + ( 4*44) + ( 24.44 * 28 ))

= 90 / 950.32

= 0.0947

3) Calculate the mass fraction of Nitrogen

= (24.44 * 28 ) / ((4 * 44 ) + ( 24.44 * 28 ) + ( 5 * 18 ))

= 684.32 / 950.32

= 0.7201

4) Calculate the mass of Carbon dioxide in the products

Mco2 = ( 4 * 44 ) / 58 = 3.0345 kg CO $_{2}$ / Kg C $_{4}$ H $_{10}$

5) Mass of Air required per unit of fuel mass burned

Mair = ( 6.5 * 32 + 24.44 *28 ) / 58 = 15.3848 Kg air / kg C $_{4}$ H $_{10}$

5 0

3 years ago

The mole concept will most likely be used in

Ronch [10]

Answer:

Determining how many ozone molecules are lost in the atmosphere.

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago

Name the following alkyne. Please help me <3

Alexandra [31]

Answer:

D. 7-methyl-3-octyne

Explanation:

1) Identify the parent chain and name it like an alkane.

• The longest chain of carbons, which consists of the functional group (which is the alkyne group in this case: C≡C).

• There are 8 carbons in the longest chain, so it is called an octane.

2) Now, identify the location of the functional group.

• The location number of the functional group should be as low as possible. Thus although we could count from the right, we start counting from the left since the functional group is closer to the left. From the left, the functional group would be at carbon 8 while from the left, it is on carbon 3.

• Replace 'ane' with 'yne' in octane for the alkyne group.

• This would give us 3-octyne.

3) Lastly, add in the name of the branch.

• Here we have one branch, -CH₃. This is read as methyl.

• Identify the location number of the branch by counting the number of carbons in the same direction as when we counted the location number of the functional group. The methyl branch has a location number of 7.

• Adding the name of the branch before the parent chain, we would arrive at 7-methyl-3-octyne as the IUPAC name of the alkyne.

Further Explanation:

A) This option is incorrect as there are only 8 carbons in the parent chain. Although there are 9 carbons in total, the 9th carbon is taken care of in '7-methyl'.

B) Location number of the functional group should be as low as possible, so start counting the number of carbons from the left!

C) Since the functional group is an alkyne, the word 'octane' should be 'octyne' instead.

8 0

3 years ago

How many joules of heat are required to heat 125 g aluminum from 19.0°C to 95.5°C?

Katen [24]

The specific heat of aluminum is 0.902 J/gC. E=m*cp*delta T, or
125*0.902*(95.5-19)= 8630 J

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A drinking water plant adds 500 grams of fluoride to a water tank containing 500,000 liters of drinking water. what is the conce

nlexa [21]

Answer is: concentration of fluoride in the water in parts-per-million is 1 ppm.
Parts-per-million (10⁻⁶) is present at one-millionth of a gram per gram of sample solution, for example mg/kg.
m(fluoride) = 500 g · 1000 mg/g = 500000 mg.
m(water) = d(water) · V(water).
m(water) = 1 kg/L · 500000 L.
m(water) = 500000 kg.
arts-per-million = 500000 mg ÷ 500000 kg = 1 mg/kg = 1 ppm.

5 0

2 years ago