3. A chemical symbol designates an element that belongs to the periodic table. A chemical formula combines two or more symbols and it represents a chemical compound.
4.A mixture is made of two or more substances—elements, compounds, or both—that are together in the same place but are not chemically combined. Example: vegetable soup!Mixtures differ from compounds intwo ways: Each substance in a mixturekeeps its individual properties.
5.filtration, evaporation, distillation, chromatography
The normal force is the supporting force that is exerted on an object that is in contact with another stable object.
Answer: Option C
<u>Explanation:
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Normal force is forward or upward pushing force acting on an object. Mostly the normal force acts as supporting force exerted on the object by the neighbouring stable object with which the object in question is in contact. So normal force falls under the category of contact forces.
Generally, normal force will be acting to support the weight of any object placed on another object. The best examples of normal forces are the weight of the book supported by table or by the pushing force of the wall on the person leaning on the wall.
E mass number of any given atom depends solely on the number of protons and neutrons in its nucleus. The mass number of any atom can be determined by adding the number of protons and neutrons. (Mathematically this is stated as Mass Number = Protons + Neutrons). For instance, a Carbon atom with 6 protons and 6 neutrons will have a mass number of 12AMU. However, a Carbon atom with 6 protons and 8 Neutrons will have a mass number of 14AMU. They are both Carbon atoms, however they each have a different mass number. Atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons, and therefore, different mass numbers, are called isotopes. Isotopic symbols are used to indicate isotopes of the same elements. In the following isotopic symbols the lower number is the atomic number…it is the number of protons. The upper number is the mass number, it represents to sum of the protons and neutrons in the atoms nucleus.
Answer : 0.814 newton
Explanation:
force (magnetic) acting on the wire is given by
F= ? , I=2.2amp , B = 0.37 T
F = B i l sin (theta) = 0.37 x 2.2 x 2x 0.5 = 0.814N
Answer:
The formula comes from Lorentz force law which includes both the electric and magnetic field. If the electric field is zero, the force law for just the magnetic field is <u>F=q(ν×B</u>) . Here, F is force and is a vector because the force acts in a direction. q is the charge of the particle. v is velocity and is a vector because the particle is moving in some direction. B is the magnetic flux density.
We can derive an expression for the magnetic force on a current by taking a sum of the magnetic forces on individual charges. (The forces add because they are in the same direction.) The force on an individual charge moving at the drift velocity vd. Since the magnitude of B is constant at every line element of the loop (circle) and it dot product with the line element is B dl everywhere, therefore
∮B dl=μ0 I
B ∮dl=μ0 I
B 2πr=μ0 I
B=μ02πr Id=μ0/4π I dl×rr3
Since, r can be written as r=(rcosθ,rsinθ,z) and dl as dl=(dl,0,0) And now, if we take the cross product we would get
dl×r=−z dlj^+rsinθk^
and therefore the magnitude of dB is equal to
dB=μ0/4π I |dl×r|/r3=μ0/4π I z2+r2sin2θ−−−−−−−−−−√dl/r3
Thus, magnetic field is depending on r,θ,z.
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